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小木虫论坛-学术科研互动平台» 学术交流区» 论文翻译 » 论文翻译求助完结子版 » 【高分子】再生纤维素纤维方向 请帮忙翻译几句话 重金酬谢 可追加金币 谢谢
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runnerhappy

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[求助] 【高分子】再生纤维素纤维方向 请帮忙翻译几句话 重金酬谢 可追加金币 谢谢

（1） Crawshaw and Cameron (2000), using small angle X-ray scattering coupled with imbibition measurements observed that the void volume fraction was decreasing on drying due to an irreversible closure of voids.

（2）  usually, fibers are spun from cellulose solution with about 13% of water; at the concentration of 13.3%, there is one mole of water per mole of NMMO。

（3）  The swelling and dissolution treatments of the Lyocell fiber samples were observed at 90℃ bytransmission optical microscopy with a Metallux 3 (Leitz) equipped with a Linkam TMS 91 hot stage.

（4 ） The fibers were placed between two glass plates with at least one extremity of the fiber attached by an adhesive tape on one plate to avoid the fiber displacement when the solvent, contained in  a pipette, was introduced between the two plates by capillarity action.

（5）  For regenerated fibers spun and elongated at the exit of the die, the extensional flow during spinning is forcing most cellulose chains to orient in the fiber direction and to adopt an extended conformation, out of equilibrium.

（6）  the local molecular contraction is not felt at the level of the whole fiber.
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1楼 2015-05-04 14:15:05
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runnerhappy

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2楼: Originally posted by ssssllllnnnn at 2015-05-04 22:12:44
（1） Crawshaw and Cameron (2000), using small angle X-ray scattering coupled with imbibition measurements observed that the void volume fraction was decreasing on drying due to an irreversible closu ...

第5句前半段有点不通顺 大神帮忙再看看呗
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3楼2015-05-04 22:33:24
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ssssllllnnnn

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runnerhappy: 金币+200, ★★★★★最佳答案, 大神翻译的很好 上次的翻译也是你帮忙翻得 谢谢 2015-05-06 11:48:38
（1） Crawshaw and Cameron (2000), using small angle X-ray scattering coupled with imbibition measurements observed that the void volume fraction was decreasing on drying due to an irreversible closure of voids.
Crawshaw 和Cameron（2000），使用小角X射线散射配合吸液法测量观察到空隙体积分数逐渐降低，这是由于空隙的不可逆闭合而（逐渐）干燥引起。

（2）  usually, fibers are spun from cellulose solution with about 13% of water; at the concentration of 13.3%, there is one mole of water per mole of NMMO。
通常，纤维是由约13％的纤维素水溶液纺纱制成; 在13.3％的浓度，每摩尔NMMO有一摩尔水。

（3）  The swelling and dissolution treatments of the Lyocell fiber samples were observed at 90℃ bytransmission optical microscopy with a Metallux 3 (Leitz) equipped with a Linkam TMS 91 hot stage.
在90℃，用配备Metallux3（Leitz公司）和Linkam TMS91热台的透射光学显微镜观察莱塞尔纤维样品的溶胀和溶解。

（4 ） The fibers were placed between two glass plates with at least one extremity of the fiber attached by an adhesive tape on one plate to avoid the fiber displacement when the solvent, contained in  a pipette, was introduced between the two plates by capillarity action.
将纤维放置在两个玻璃板之间，用粘合剂粘附固定胶带将至少一个纤维末端固定在一个板上，以避免在两个板之间通过毛细管作用引入溶剂（在吸移管内）时发生纤维位移。

（5）  For regenerated fibers spun and elongated at the exit of the die, the extensional flow during spinning is forcing most cellulose chains to orient in the fiber direction and to adopt an extended conformation, out of equilibrium.
为在模具的出口处纤维纺纱的再生和拉伸，在纺丝过程中的拉伸流动迫使大多数纤维素链定向于纤维方向并采取一个伸展构象，失去平衡。

（6）  the local molecular contraction is not felt at the level of the whole fiber.
在整体纤维水平上不会感觉到局部分子的收缩。
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2楼2015-05-04 22:12:44
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ssssllllnnnn

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3楼: Originally posted by runnerhappy at 2015-05-04 09:33:24
第5句前半段有点不通顺 大神帮忙再看看呗...

不是不通顺，而是不准确！
For regenerated fibers spun and elongated at the exit of the die

为了在模具出口处再生纤维的纺纱和拉伸，......
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4楼2015-05-04 22:44:49
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biomineral

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runnerhappy: 金币+50, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★很有帮助, 关于第五句是翻译的最好的一种版本 2015-05-05 12:13:29
引用回帖:
3楼: Originally posted by runnerhappy at 2015-05-04 22:33:24
第5句前半段有点不通顺 大神帮忙再看看呗...

或许可以这么翻译
For regenerated fibers spun and elongated at the exit of the die, the extensional flow during spinning is forcing most cellulose chains to orient in the fiber direction and to adopt an extended conformation, out of equilibrium.
对于在模具的出口处纺丝和拉伸的再生纤维来说，在纺丝过程中的延伸流动迫使大多数纤维素链在纤维方向排列并取得延展构象，此为非平衡状态。
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runnerhappy
5楼2015-05-04 23:22:55
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