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[资源] 中子衍射测量残余应力的简介

Introduction to the Characterization of Residual Stress by Neutron Diffraction
Over the past 25 years the field of neutron diffraction for residual stress characterization has grown tremendously, and has matured from the stage of trial demonstrations to provide a practical tool with widespread applications in materials science and engineering. While the literature on the subject has grown commensurately, it has also remained fragmented and scattered across various journals and conference proceedings. For the first time, this volume presents a comprehensive introduction to stress measurement using neutron diffraction. It discusses all aspects of the technique, from the basic physics, the different neutron sources and instrumentation, to the various strategies for lattice strain measurement and data interpretation. These are illustrated by practical examples. This book represents a coherent unified treatment of the subject, written by well-known experts. It will prepare students, engineers, and other newcomers for their first neutron diffraction experiments and provide experts with a definitive reference work.
Table of contents :
Book Cover......Page 1
Half-Title......Page 2
Title......Page 4
Copyright......Page 5
Preface......Page 6
Acknowledgements......Page 8
Contents......Page 10
1 Introduction......Page 12
2 Fundamentals of Neutron Diffraction......Page 36
3 Diffraction Techniques and Instrument Design......Page 78
4 Practical Aspects of Strain Measurement Using Neutron Diffraction......Page 166
5 Interpretation and Analysis of Lattice Strain Data......Page 224
6 Applications to Problems in Materials Science and Engineering......Page 286
7 The Future......Page 378
Symbols and Abbreviations......Page 380
Glossary......Page 390
Appendix 1 Note on Reactor Flux Spectrum......Page 392
Appendix 2 Relation Between the Centroid of Sampled Gauge Volume and Translator Reading......Page 396
Appendix 3 Points for Consideration When Making a Neutron Diffraction Stress Measurement......Page 400
Appendix 4 Macroscopic Scattering Cross-Sections of All Elements......Page 408
Author Index......Page 414
Index......Page 425

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2014-11-12 07:51:56, 10.56 M