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Synthesis of chlorinated and anhydride-modified low density polyethylene by solid-phase chlorination and grafting¡ªimproving the adhesion of a film-forming polymer.
RSC Advances, 2014, 4 (24), 12490 - 12496
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Synthesis of chlorinated and anhydride-modified low density polyethylene by solid-phase chlorination and grafting-improving the adhesion of a film-forming polymer


×÷Õß:Wang, Y (Wang, Yuan)[ 1 ] ; Liu, LJ (Liu, Lijuan)[ 1 ] ; Jing, Z (Jing, Zhao)[ 1 ] ; Zhao, JR (Zhao, Jiruo)[ 1,2 ] ; Feng, Y (Feng, Ying)[ 1 ]




RSC ADVANCES



¾í: 4

ÆÚ: 24

Ò³: 12490-12496

DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47562j

³ö°æÄê: 2014

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This paper is mainly focused on the modification of low density polyethylene (LDPE) by chlorinating and grafting it simultaneously in the gas-solid phase. There are two key obstacles to the success of this process. The first is the feasibility of the chlorination and grafting occurring simultaneously on the LDPE chains, and the second is how to gain control of the high chlorinated polyethylene (HCPE, Clwt% > 60%) preparation, when using LDPE as the raw material, which is a heterogeneous reaction. The feasibility of the process is discussed by FTIR and H-1-NMR, in which LDPE is chlorinated to a high chlorine content (Clwt% = 64%) while maleic anhydride (MAH) is grafted onto the backbone chain (LDPE). This is a novel modification method patented by us, called in situ chlorinating graft copolymerization (ISCGC). The products' molecular weight and distribution, thermal properties, and the factors affecting the modification process are analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), stereoscopic microscopy and the curve of chlorine content versus time. A graft degree (GD) of about 2% is achieved for the graft copolymer, which has a broad practical significance. The adhesion and impact strength tests of the product as a film-forming polymer in coatings indicate that it could effectively increase the adhesion when MAH is grafted onto the LDPE by ISCGC.


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KeyWords Plus:MALEIC-ANHYDRIDE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYPROPYLENE; COMPATIBILIZER; BEHAVIOR; STATE


×÷ÕßÐÅÏ¢

ͨѶ×÷ÕßµØÖ·: Zhao, JR (ͨѶ×÷Õß)





Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Rubber Plast, Minist Educ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Rubber Plast, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China.





µØÖ·:





[ 1 ] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Rubber Plast, Minist Educ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Rubber Plast, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China







[ 2 ] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China





µç×ÓÓʼþµØÖ·:jiruozhao@qust.edu.cn


»ù½ð×ÊÖúÖÂл



»ù½ð×ÊÖú»ú¹¹

ÊÚȨºÅ



National Natural Science Foundation of China


51173090



State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, natural science foundation of Shandong Province


ZR2012EMM003

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ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND


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Ñо¿·½Ïò:Chemistry

Web of Science Àà±ð:Chemistry, Multidisciplinary


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ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐÍ:Article

ÓïÖÖ:English

Èë²ØºÅ: WOS:000332473400053

ISSN: 2046-2069


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Impact Factor (Ó°ÏìÒò×Ó): Journal Citation Reports®


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IDS ºÅ: AC4EK

Web of Science ºËÐĺϼ¯ÖÐµÄ "ÒýÓõIJο¼ÎÄÏ×": 17

Web of Science ºËÐĺϼ¯ÖÐµÄ "±»ÒýƵ´Î": 0
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