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As using optically pure L-phenylalanine as starting material, so
we suggested that all of these palladium complexes were chiral
because the chiral center would survive in all the experimental
process. The X-ray structure of 3a and 3c confirmed there is a
stereogenic center with S configuration in the back bone of
imidazoline ring. The specific rotation of these Pd complexes in
DCM is 6.3 ° for 3a; 104.8 ° for 3b; 78.9 ° for 3c and 72.4 ° for
3d.
To evaluate the catalytic activity of 3a-3d in the Cu-free
Sonogashira coupling reactions under aerobic conditions, we
performed the reaction of 1-iodo-2-methoxybenzene with
phenylacetylene in DMSO in presence of K2CO3 as base at 100
oC for 1 h, using 1 mol % catalyst loading. As it can be seen from
the results shown in Table 2 (entries 1-4), complex 3a is the one
that provides the best activity (69% yield), whereas the other
complexes (3b-3d) do not show good activity, especially 3d
leading to only 31% yield.
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