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1. Introduction Super absorbent polymers (SAP) are a new type of functional polymer that has been developed in recent years. This material can absorb water at hundreds or even thousands of times of its weight. SAP, with its super water absorbency and retention, have wide applications in areas including personal health products, civil construction, industrial and agricultural production, and medical materials (Silberbush, Adar, & De, 1993; Zhang & Li, 2005; Sun et al., 2006; Liu, Zhang, & Zhu, 2008; Wang, Zhang, & Wang, 2008). Furthermore, SAP can be used in industries dealing with food crops, cash crops, flower vegetables, forest, lawn cultivation, and desert improvement because of its super water absorbency and retention. Thus, SAP is gradually becoming an important part of the agricultural technology system with excellent water-saving abilities (Han, Yang, & Luo, 2010; Yao & Zhou, 2003; Abedi-Koupai, Eslamian, & Asadkazami, 2008; Bhardwaj, Shainberg, Goldstein, Warrington, & Levy, 2007). In addition, a number of studies are being conducted on the use of SAP as a waterproofing agent in communication cables, humidity regulator, active enzyme carrier, artificial snow, and so on (Ficarra et al., 2002; Kabiri, Omidian, Hashemi, & Zohuriaan-Mehr, 2003). |
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haizhoubuer: 金币+20, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案, 太棒啦！ 2014-11-04 09:31:49
haizhoubuer: 金币+20, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案, 太棒啦！ 2014-11-04 09:31:49
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1.简介 超吸附聚合物（SAP）是最近几年开发出来的一种新型功能聚合物。这种材料的吸水量可以是其自身重量的数百甚至数千倍。凭借其超强的吸水性和保水性，SAP在包括个人健康产品，土木建筑，工农业生产，医疗材料（Silberbush, Adar, & De, 1993; Zhang & Li, 2005; Sun et al., 2006; Liu, Zhang, & Zhu, 2008; Wang, Zhang, & Wang, 2008）的领域具有广泛的应用。而且，由于其卓越的吸水和保水能力，SAP可以在处理粮食作物，经济作物，蔬菜，花卉，林木，草坪种植，以及沙漠治理中应用。因此，SAP因其卓越的节水能力正逐步成为农业技术体系的重要组成部分（Han, Yang, & Luo, 2010; Yao & Zhou, 2003; Abedi-Koupai, Eslamian, & Asadkazami, 2008; Bhardwaj, Shainberg, Goldstein, Warrington, & Levy, 2007）。此外，许多在通信电缆，湿度调节剂，活性酶载体，人造雪等中使用SAP作为防水剂也正在进行中（Ficarra et al., 2002; Kabiri, Omidian, Hashemi, & Zohuriaan-Mehr, 2003）。 |
2楼2014-11-03 08:11:51
