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455146091
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Liquid electrolyte lithium/sulfur battery: Fundamental chemistry,problems, and solutions Sheng S. Zhang ABSTRACT:Lithium/sulfur (Li/S) battery has a 3e5 fold higher theoretical energy density than state-of-art lithiumion batteries, and research has been ongoing for more than three decades. However, the commercialization of Li/S battery still cannot be realized due to many problematic issues, including short cycle life,low cycling efficiency, poor safety and a high self-discharge rate. All these issues are related to the dissolution of lithium polysulfide (PS), the series of sulfur reduction intermediates, in liquid electrolyte and to resulting parasitic reactions with the lithium anode and electrolyte components. On the other hand, the dissolution of PS is essential for the performance of a Li/S cell. Without dissolution of PS, the Li/S cell cannot operate progressively due to the non-conductive nature of elemental sulfur and its reduction products. In this review article, we start with the fundamental chemistry of elemental sulfur in order to discuss the problems and solutions of liquid electrolyte Li/S battery. |

4Â¥2014-09-27 08:19:56
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http://xxtcl.sxicc.ac.cn/CN/abstract/abstract9110.shtml ×ÛºÏÆÀÊö ̼ÖʲÄÁÏÔÚï®Áòµç³ØÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃÑо¿½øÕ¹ ÕÅ Ç¿, ³Ìбø, »Æ¼Ñçù, ÅíÁнÜ, κ ·É Ç廪´óѧ»¯Ñ§¹¤³Ìϵ,ÂÌÉ«·´Ó¦¹¤³ÌÓ빤ÒÕ±±¾©ÊÐÖØµãʵÑéÊÒ,±±¾©100084 ÕªÒª£º Ëæ×Åʯī¸º¼«µÄ³É¹¦ÉÌÓÃ,ï®Àë×Óµç³ØÔÚÖÇÄÜÊÖ»ú¡¢±Ê¼Ç±¾µçÄԵȱãЯʽµç×ÓÉ豸ÖÐÒѵõ½¹ã·ºµÄÓ¦Ó᣾¹ý20 ¶àÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹,ÏÖÓлùÓÚǶ﮻¯ºÏÎïÕý¼«µÄï®Àë×Óµç³ØÒѽӽüÆäÀíÂÛÈÝÁ¿,µ«ÈÔ²»ÄÜÂú×ã¸ßËÙ·¢Õ¹µÄµç×Ó¹¤ÒµºÍÐÂÐ˵ĵ綯Æû³µµÈÐÐÒµµÄÒªÇó,ѰÕÒ¾ßÓиü¸ßÄÜÁ¿ÃÜ¶ÈµÄµç³ØÏµÍ³ÆÈÔÚü½Þ¡£ï®Áòµç³ØÏµÍ³¾ßÓм«¸ßµÄÀíÂÛÄÜÁ¿ÃܶÈ,ÔÚ¶àÖÖ´¢ÄÜϵͳÖÐÊÇ×î¾ßDZÁ¦µÄÒ»ÖÖ¶þ´Îµç³Ø¡£µ«ÊÇï®Áòµç³ØÖÐÒ²´æÔÚÁòµÄµçµ¼Âʼ«µÍ¡¢¶àÁò»¯ÎïÈܽâÇ¨ÒÆµÈÎÊÌâ,ʹÆäÔÚ×ßÏòʵÓû¯µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓöµ½Ðí¶àÀ§ÄÑ¡£ÄÉÃ×̼ÖʲÄÁÏÔÚÐÂÐÍï®Áòµç³ØµÄ¿ª·¢¹ý³ÌÖд¦ÓÚÖØÒªµØÎ»,ͨ¹ýÄÉÃ×Ì¿µÄÒýÈë,¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃµ¼µç¸´ºÏÕý¼«²ÄÁÏ,¿ØÖƶàÁò»¯ÎïµÄ´©Ëó,´Ó¶øÓÐÍûʵÏÖÕý¼«Áò²ÄÁϵĸßЧÀûÓá£×ÛÊöÁË»ùÓÚÄÉÃ×̿۲Áò¸´ºÏÕý¼«²ÄÁÏ,ÓÈÆäÊÇ̼ÄÉÃ׹ܡ¢Ê¯Ä«Ï©¡¢¶à¿×Ì¿ÒÔ¼°ÆäÔÓ»¯ÎïµÈ²ÄÁϸ´ºÏµÄµç¼«,·ÖÎöÆä½á¹¹Óëï®Áòµç³ØÐÔÄܵĹØÏµ,²¢Õ¹Íûï®Áòµç³ØµÄ·¢Õ¹·½Ïò¡£ ¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º ï®Áòµç³Ø ̼Áò¸´ºÏÕý¼« ÄÉÃ×Ì¿ ̼ÄÉÃ×¹Ü Ê¯Ä«Ï© ¶à¿×Ì¿ ÔÓ»¯Îï |
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2Â¥2014-09-27 00:15:32
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Recent advances in lithiumesulfur batteries Lin Chen, Leon L. Shaw ABSTRACT :Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have attracted much attention lately because they have very high theoretical specific energy (2500 Wh kg-1), five times higher than that of the commercial LiCoO2/graphite batteries. As a result, they are strong contenders for next-generation energy storage in the areas of portable electronics, electric vehicles, and storage systems for renewable energy such as wind power and solar energy. However, poor cycling life and low capacity retention are main factors limiting their commercialization. To date, a large number of electrode and electrolyte materials to address these challenges have been investigated. In this review, we present the latest fundamental studies and technological development of various nanostructured cathode materials for LieS batteries, including their preparation approaches, structure, morphology and battery performance. Furthermore, the development of other significant components of Li-S batteries including anodes, electrolytes, additives, binders and separators are also highlighted. Not only does the intention of our review article comprise the summary of recent advances in LieS cells, but also we cover some of our proposals for engineering of LieS cell configurations. These systematic discussion and proposed directions can enlighten ideas and offer avenues in the rational design of durable and high performance LieS batteries in the near future |
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3Â¥2014-09-27 08:16:40
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5Â¥2014-09-27 09:06:03













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