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A fast tri-factorization method for low-rank matrix recovery and completion

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A fast tri-factorization method for low-rank matrix recovery and completion

×÷Õß:Liu, YY (Liu, Yuanyuan)[ 1 ] ; Jiao, LC (Jiao, L. C.)[ 1 ] ; Shang, FH (Shang, Fanhua)[ 1 ]

PATTERN RECOGNITION

¾í: 46

ÆÚ: 1

Ò³: 163-173

DOI: 10.1016/j.patcog.2012.07.003

³ö°æÄê: JAN 2013

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In recent years, matrix rank minimization problems have received a significant amount of attention in machine learning, data mining and computer vision communities. And these problems can be solved by a convex relaxation of the rank minimization problem which minimizes the nuclear norm instead of the rank of the matrix, and has to be solved iteratively and involves singular value decomposition (SVD) at each iteration. Therefore, those algorithms for nuclear norm minimization problems suffer from high computation cost of multiple SVDs. In this paper, we propose a Fast Tri-Factorization (FTF) method to approximate the nuclear norm minimization problem and mitigate the computation cost of performing SVDs. The proposed FTF method can be used to reliably solve a wide range of low-rank matrix recovery and completion problems such as robust principal component analysis (RPCA), low-rank representation (LRR) and low-rank matrix completion (MC). We also present three specific models for RPCA, LRR and MC problems, respectively. Moreover, we develop two alternating direction method (ADM) based iterative algorithms for solving the above three problems. Experimental results on a variety of synthetic and real-world data sets validate the efficiency, robustness and effectiveness of our FTF method comparing with the state-of-the-art nuclear norm minimization algorithms. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
¹Ø¼ü´Ê

×÷Õ߹ؼü´Ê:Rank minimization; Nuclear norm minimization; Matrix completion; Low-rank and sparse decomposition; Low rank representation

KeyWords Plus:LINEAR INVERSE PROBLEMS; THRESHOLDING ALGORITHM; FACE RECOGNITION; APPROXIMATION; SEGMENTATION; SUBSPACES
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ͨѶ×÷ÕßµØÖ·: Liu, YY (ͨѶ×÷Õß)
[ÏÔʾÔöÇ¿×éÖ¯ÐÅÏ¢µÄÃû³Æ]         Xidian Univ, Minist Educ China, Key Lab Intelligent Percept & Image Understanding, Mailbox 224,2 S TaiBai Rd, Xian 710071, Peoples R China.

µØÖ·:
[ÏÔʾÔöÇ¿×éÖ¯ÐÅÏ¢µÄÃû³Æ]         [ 1 ] Xidian Univ, Minist Educ China, Key Lab Intelligent Percept & Image Understanding, Xian 710071, Peoples R China

µç×ÓÓʼþµØÖ·:yuanyuanliu0917@yahoo.com.cn; jlcxidian@163.com; shangfanhua@hotmail.com
»ù½ð×ÊÖúÖÂл
»ù½ð×ÊÖú»ú¹¹        ÊÚȨºÅ
National Natural Science Foundation of China        
60971112
60971128
60970067
61072108
Fund for Foreign Scholars in University Research and Teaching Programs (111 Project)        
B07048
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities        
JY10000902001
JY10000902041
JY10000902043
²é¿´»ù½ð×ÊÖúÐÅÏ¢   
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ELSEVIER SCI LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
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Ñо¿·½Ïò:Computer Science; Engineering

Web of Science Àà±ð:Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
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ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐÍ:Article

ÓïÖÖ:English

Èë²ØºÅ: WOS:000309785000015

ISSN: 0031-3203

µç×Ó ISSN: 1873-5142
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    Impact Factor (Ó°ÏìÒò×Ó): Journal Citation Reports®

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Web of Science ºËÐĺϼ¯ÖÐµÄ "±»ÒýƵ´Î": 1
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A fast tri-factorization method for low-rank matrix recovery and completion


×÷Õß:Yuanyuan Liu; Jiao, L.C.; Fanhua Shang


Pattern Recognition


¾í: 46  

ÆÚ: 1  

Ò³: 163-73  

DOI: 10.1016/j.patcog.2012.07.003  

³ö°æÄê: Jan. 2013  



ÕªÒª

In recent years, matrix rank minimization problems have received a significant amount of attention in machine learning, data mining and computer vision communities. And these problems can be solved by a convex relaxation of the rank minimization problem which minimizes the nuclear norm instead of the rank of the matrix, and has to be solved iteratively and involves singular value decomposition (SVD) at each iteration. Therefore, those algorithms for nuclear norm minimization problems suffer from high computation cost of multiple SVDs. In this paper, we propose a Fast Tri-Factorization (FTF) method to approximate the nuclear norm minimization problem and mitigate the computation cost of performing SVDs. The proposed FTF method can be used to reliably solve a wide range of low-rank matrix recovery and completion problems such as robust principal component analysis (RPCA), low-rank representation (LRR) and low-rank matrix completion (MC). We also present three specific models for RPCA, LRR and MC problems, respectively. Moreover, we develop two alternating direction method (ADM) based iterative algorithms for solving the above three problems. Experimental results on a variety of synthetic and real-world data sets validate the efficiency, robustness and effectiveness of our FTF method comparing with the state-of-the-art nuclear norm minimization algorithms. [All rights reserved Elsevier].


×÷ÕßÐÅÏ¢

×÷ÕßµØÖ·: Yuanyuan Liu; Jiao, L.C.; Fanhua Shang; Key Lab. of Intell. Perception & Image Understanding of Minist. of Educ. of China, Xidian Univ., Xi'an, China.


³ö°æÉÌ

Elsevier Science Ltd., UK


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Ñо¿·½Ïò:Mathematics; Business & Economics (ÓÉ Thomson Reuters Ìṩ)

·ÖÀà´úÂë:A0210 Algebra, set theory, and graph theory; A0250 Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics; B0210 Algebra; B0240Z Other topics in statistics; B0260 Optimisation techniques; C1110 Algebra; C1140Z Other topics in statistics; C1180 Optimisation techniques; E0210A Algebra; E0210J Statistics; E0210G Optimisation

CODENTNRA8

ÊÜ¿ØË÷Òý:convex programming; matrix algebra; principal component analysis; singular value decomposition

·ÇÊÜ¿ØË÷Òý:fast trifactorization method; low rank matrix recovery; low rank matrix completion; matrix rank minimization problems; machine learning; data mining; computer vision communities; convex relaxation; singular value decomposition; SVD; nuclear norm minimization problems; fast tri factorization; FTF; robust principal component analysis; RPCA; low rank representation; LRR; MC; alternating direction method; ADM


ÎÄÏ×ÐÅÏ¢

ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐÍ:Journal Paper

ÓïÖÖ:English

Èë²ØºÅ:12981816

ISSN:0031-3203

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×Êý:52


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Impact Factor (Ó°ÏìÒò×Ó): Journal Citation Reports®


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