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The AZT and AZTn samples (samples ¡°1¡±) were sintered in air at 1650 ¡ãC with a holding time of 2 h. In order to determine suitable thermal conditions for the formation of aluminum titanate (samples ¡°2¡±), the green bodies prepared from the Al2O3/TiO2 powder mixture were heat-treated in air at two different temperatures (1500 ¡ãC and 1650 ¡ãC) and holding times (2 h and 4 h). The crystalline phase content in the heat-treated samples was analyzed by X-ray diffraction. Based on the results, which will be presented in the ¡°Results and Discussion¡± section, 1650 ¡ãC and 4 h holding time were chosen for the synthesis of Al2TiO5. The same temperature and holding time were used for sintering the spinel samples containing pre-synthesized Al2TiO5 and the pure spinel samples (samples ¡°3¡±). For investigating their resistance to thermal shock, the sintered AZT, AZTn, and spinel samples were heated for 15 min at 950 ¡ãC, 1150 ¡ãC, or 1200 ¡ãC and then quenched by plunging in water which had a temperature of 25 ¡ãC. The mechanical strength of as-sintered samples and of samples after one and after five quenching cycles were measured by three-point bending tests (testing instrument TIRAtest 2420, Germany). |
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