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Cells from a 1-liter culture were harvested in the late exponential growth phase (cell density, 0.4 to 0.5 g of cells dry [weight] per liter), washed with 150 ml of 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), and finally suspended in 10 ml of this buffer.
The concentrated cell suspension was diluted with 20ml of 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 10 mM MgSO4 and 150 mg of egg lysozyme (E. Merck AG,Darmstadt, Germany). The suspension was incubated for 30 min at 30¡ãC. Subsequently, saturated K2SO4 was added to a final concentration of 0.15 M, which
resulted in lysis of the cells. Immediately thereafter, the lysed cell suspension was diluted with 70 ml of 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 50 ug of RNase (Miles Laboratories, Ltd., Slough, United Kingdom) per ml (final concentration) and 50 ,ug of DNase (Miles Laboratories, Ltd.), per ml (final concentration). This solution was incubated for 20 min at 30¡ãC, K-EDTA (pH 7.0) was added to a final concentration of 15 mM, and incubation was continued for 10 min. After the addition of MgSO4 (final concentration 20 mM), the mixture was centrifuged (30 min, 48,200 xg, 4¡ãC: first high spin). The pellet containing membranes, cells, and cell debris was resuspended in 25 ml of 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 10 mM MgSO4. Whole cells and cell debris were removed by centrifugation (70 min, 750 x g,4¡ãC).The supernatant containing membrane vesicles was carefully decanted. Membrane vesicles were collected by centrifugation (30 min, 48,200 x g, 4C;second high spin). The bright-yellow pellet was resuspended in 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 10 mM MgSO4 to a concentration of 35 mg of membrane protein per ml. Aliquots of 0.1 ml were rapidly frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen until use.

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