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phu_grassman荣誉版主 (知名作家)
快乐岛、布吉岛岛主
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[交流]
英语中关于“增加”和“减少”的翻译
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欢迎各位虫友加入讨论: reduce the production by a factor of 3. 减少了3/4? is increasedby a factor of 3. 增加了2倍还是3倍? |
mac194
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RXMCDM: 金币+1, 日常英语所指为? 2014-08-23 08:45:47
phu_grassman: 金币+10 2014-08-25 15:09:08
RXMCDM: 金币+10 2014-08-25 16:42:15
RXMCDM: 翻译EPI+1, 多谢应助! 2014-08-25 16:42:34
RXMCDM: 金币+1, 日常英语所指为? 2014-08-23 08:45:47
phu_grassman: 金币+10 2014-08-25 15:09:08
RXMCDM: 金币+10 2014-08-25 16:42:15
RXMCDM: 翻译EPI+1, 多谢应助! 2014-08-25 16:42:34
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(感谢奖赏) 二楼给的 factor 定义很好: "Factor = a quantity by which a stated quantity is multiplied or divided" <1> "倍数" 说明也对: increased by a factor of 3 = multiplied by 3 = 乘 3 = 增加3 https://www.answers.com/Q/What_d ... _a_factor_of_4_mean "减少3倍" 就不对了... 根据原定义 <1> reduced by a factor of 3 = divided by 3 = 除以 3 = 原来数的 1/3 https://www.whatis1q5a.com/174/w ... ctor-of-4-mean.html 提示: - "倍" 就是增加,不要听 "__减少速度是___[减少速度]的两倍" 胡言,养成坏习惯来形容减少 - 像 "__ is the best" 或 "__ is better" 都是无稽之谈 - 日常英语不说 "increased/reduced by a factor of __" 说 [以股票价为例 "rise/fall by __%" <= "__" = 原数外加/内扣 多少多少 - 增加2倍=double the original; 3倍=triple; 4倍=quadruple; __倍 =__ times the original - 去了一半=cut to half of the original; 去了2/3=cut to a third of the original - 去了3/4=cut to a quarter of the original; 去了90%=cut to a tenth of the original |
12楼2014-08-22 13:04:20
ssssllllnnnn
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RXMCDM: 金币+1, 多谢应助! 2014-08-23 08:42:59
phu_grassman: 金币+10, 翻译EPI+1, Thanksgiving.应该为"减少了2/3"以及“增加了2倍”。 2014-08-25 15:07:07
RXMCDM: 金币+1, 多谢应助! 2014-08-23 08:42:59
phu_grassman: 金币+10, 翻译EPI+1, Thanksgiving.应该为"减少了2/3"以及“增加了2倍”。 2014-08-25 15:07:07
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Factor = a quantity by which a stated quantity is multiplied or divided, so as to indicate an increase or decrease in a measurement "by a factor of " is used commonly to mean the same as "multiplied by" or "divided by." reduce the production by a factor of 3. 减少3倍 is increased by a factor of 3. 增加3倍 (中文可表示为:增加了2倍或增加到3倍) |
3楼2014-08-22 10:53:21
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RXMCDM: 金币+1, 给个肯定的答案啊! 2014-08-23 08:43:51
phu_grassman: 金币+10, thanks, DD. 2014-08-25 15:07:42
RXMCDM: 金币+1, 给个肯定的答案啊! 2014-08-23 08:43:51
phu_grassman: 金币+10, thanks, DD. 2014-08-25 15:07:42
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Hi,小草大神: 我觉得第二个是增加了3倍. 感觉上是从X变成了4X。 看这边,有一些native speaker的意见。供参考:[进去之后往下拖,可以看到论坛里面的一些讨论] https://www.wordreference.com/definition/increase%20by https://www.wordreference.com/definition/reduce%20by https://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=2341345 貌似我错了,重新google了下,似乎 increased by a factor of A = multiplied by A, reduced/decreased by a factor of A = divided by A. 看看这两个,应该是native speaker写的吧? https://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/74439.html https://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=883785 |

5楼2014-08-22 11:02:58
phu_grassman
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6楼2014-08-22 11:54:01













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