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xgxofdream

银虫 (著名写手)

[交流] 请教:interspecific backcross vs Mouse genetics mapping

下面这段文字摘自1990年的一篇关于mouse genetics mapping的综述.这段文字讲了利用"种间回交"来mapping,但是我没看懂它的原理.请遗传学的朋友帮我解释下利用种间回交来做图的原理?

Thus, in 1972 the linkage map appeared for the
first time with the linkage groups assigned to chromosomes
(GREEN 1972)M. apping then entered a new
phase involving the precise location of genes, both in
terms of their recombination with other genes and in
their physical location with respect to chromosome Gbands.
A recent advance in methodology has again
involved the use of wild mice. GU~NET anhdis colleagues
(AVNERet al. 1988) showed that, if subspecies
or closely related species of mice are compared, restriction
fragment length variants (RFLVs) can be
found for nearly all probes with the use of only one
or two retriction enzymes. Thus, if laboratory mice
are crossed with a wild species, usually Mus spretus,
and the F1 female is backcrossed to the laboratory
strain (in a so-called interspecific backcross), all genes
or other DNA markers can be mapped by their
RFLVs. If DNA from individual backcross animals is
stored, successive markers can be mapped, so that a
panel of DNA from backcross animals becomes a
resource which yields more detailed information as
time progresses. DNA from animals with recombination
within a certain interval can be used for further
and finer mapping within that interval, thus enabling
“homing in” on a region of interest as, for instance,
in attempts to clone a gene.
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lijack

金虫 (初入文坛)

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xgxofdream(金币+6,VIP+0):简单明了.希望有个例子,比如文章.
这是利用野生老鼠作为杂交的亲本来增强实验室小鼠DNA多态性不足的方法。
目前而言,全世界的实验小鼠品系的祖先来源单一,因而在对基因定位时,虽然两个品系在形状上有差异,但是他们的基因背景仍然比较相似(祖先来源单一),因此如能引入野生老鼠增强DNA多态性,则可在精细定位时把基因在染色体上定到更小的遗传距离范围之内。
就这两年发表的文章来看,这方面的努力似有增多趋势,因为越来越多的性状基因被初步定位,而精细定位对实验室小鼠品系而言较为困难。
2楼2008-04-07 19:31:39
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xgxofdream

银虫 (著名写手)

谢谢你~
请问你做老鼠遗传学吗
学习雷锋,好榜样,忠于人民忠于党
3楼2008-04-07 22:47:58
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lijack

金虫 (初入文坛)

偶自己不做老鼠遗传学,偶实验室大方向是利用小鼠遗传学定位基因的。
耳濡目染而已。
4楼2008-04-08 14:50:37
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