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考研考伤了

金虫 (正式写手)

[求助] 求助新GRE阅读Excercise16的一道题 已有2人参与

When a molten metal or metallic alloy is cooled to a   
solid, a crystalline structure is formed that depends on the   
particular alloy composition. In contrast, molten   
Line nonmetallic glass-forming materials, when cooled, do not   
5 assume a crystalline structure, but instead retain a   
structure somewhat like that of the liquid--an amorphous   
structure. At room temperature, the natural long-term   
tendency for both types of materials is to assume the   
crystalline structure. The difference between the two is in   
10 the kinetics or rate of formation of the crystalline   
structure, which is controlled by factors such as the nature   
of the chemical bonding and the ease with which atoms   
move relative to each other. Thus, in metals, the kinetics   
favors rapid formation of a crystal line structure, whereas   
15 in nonmetallic glasses the rate of formation is so slow that   
almost any cooling rate is sufficient to result in an   
amorphous structure.   
11. The author implies that the rate at which the molten   
materials discussed in the passage are cooled is a   
determinant of the   
(A) chemical composition of the resulting solids   
(B) strength of the chemical bonds that are formed   
(C) kinetics of the materials' crystalline structure   
(D) structure the materials assume   
(E) stability of the materials' crystalline structure   

12. It can be inferred from the passage that, theoretically,   
molten nonmetallic glasses assume a crystalline   
structure rather than an amorphous structure only if   
they are cooled   
(A) very evenly, regardless of the rate   
(B) rapidly, followed by gentle heating   
(C) extremely slowly   
(D) to room temperature   
(E) to extremely low temperatures  
第11题,文章第一句话不是说depends on the   
particular alloy composition,为什么不是A,要选E
第12题,文章只是说金属生成晶体速率要快,但非金属在任何较慢的速率都能生成非晶体,可是题目问的是非金属在什么条件下能产生晶体,请问这能推出来吗?
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pj123456

木虫 (正式写手)

【答案】应助回帖

amorphous在这里就是非晶即玻璃相的意思,非晶体的特点是短程有序,长程无序,即非晶体在宏观上看其结构是无序的,排列没有规律性。
为科研献身
10楼2014-07-17 16:57:13
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readbycandle

木虫 (著名写手)

A thinking worm

【答案】应助回帖

★ ★ ★ ★ ★
考研考伤了: 金币+5, ★★★★★最佳答案 2014-07-17 20:38:08
11. A 讲的是化学成分,不是结构。
12. 人家没有说“非金属在任何较慢的速率都能生成非晶体”啊。
5楼2014-07-16 21:44:00
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考研考伤了

金虫 (正式写手)

引用回帖:
5楼: Originally posted by readbycandle at 2014-07-16 21:44:00
11. A 讲的是化学成分,不是结构。
12. 人家没有说“非金属在任何较慢的速率都能生成非晶体”啊。

whereas   
in nonmetallic glasses the rate of formation is so slow that   
almost any cooling rate is sufficient to result in an   
amorphous structure. 不是讲非金属在任何较慢速率都能生成非晶体吗?
6楼2014-07-16 22:01:58
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readbycandle

木虫 (著名写手)

A thinking worm

引用回帖:
6楼: Originally posted by 考研考伤了 at 2014-07-16 22:01:58
whereas   
in nonmetallic glasses the rate of formation is so slow that   
almost any cooling rate is sufficient to result in an   
amorphous structure. 不是讲非金属在任何较慢速率都能生成非晶体吗 ...

amorphous 意为“杂乱的,无定形的,非结晶的”
7楼2014-07-16 23:30:58
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