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[ÇóÖú] ÇóÖúÐÂGREÔĶÁExcercise16µÄÒ»µÀÌâ ÒÑÓÐ2È˲ÎÓë

When a molten metal or metallic alloy is cooled to a   
solid, a crystalline structure is formed that depends on the   
particular alloy composition. In contrast, molten   
Line nonmetallic glass-forming materials, when cooled, do not   
5 assume a crystalline structure, but instead retain a   
structure somewhat like that of the liquid--an amorphous   
structure. At room temperature, the natural long-term   
tendency for both types of materials is to assume the   
crystalline structure. The difference between the two is in   
10 the kinetics or rate of formation of the crystalline   
structure, which is controlled by factors such as the nature   
of the chemical bonding and the ease with which atoms   
move relative to each other. Thus, in metals, the kinetics   
favors rapid formation of a crystal line structure, whereas   
15 in nonmetallic glasses the rate of formation is so slow that   
almost any cooling rate is sufficient to result in an   
amorphous structure.   
11. The author implies that the rate at which the molten   
materials discussed in the passage are cooled is a   
determinant of the   
(A) chemical composition of the resulting solids   
(B) strength of the chemical bonds that are formed   
(C) kinetics of the materials' crystalline structure   
(D) structure the materials assume   
(E) stability of the materials' crystalline structure   

12. It can be inferred from the passage that, theoretically,   
molten nonmetallic glasses assume a crystalline   
structure rather than an amorphous structure only if   
they are cooled   
(A) very evenly, regardless of the rate   
(B) rapidly, followed by gentle heating   
(C) extremely slowly   
(D) to room temperature   
(E) to extremely low temperatures  
µÚ11Ì⣬ÎÄÕµÚÒ»¾ä»°²»ÊÇ˵depends on the   
particular alloy composition£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´²»ÊÇA£¬ÒªÑ¡E
µÚ12Ì⣬ÎÄÕÂÖ»ÊÇ˵½ðÊôÉú³É¾§ÌåËÙÂÊÒª¿ì£¬µ«·Ç½ðÊôÔÚÈκνÏÂýµÄËÙÂʶ¼ÄÜÉú³É·Ç¾§Ì壬¿ÉÊÇÌâÄ¿ÎʵÄÊǷǽðÊôÔÚʲôÌõ¼þÏÂÄܲúÉú¾§Ì壬ÇëÎÊÕâÄÜÍÆ³öÀ´Âð£¿
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readbycandle

ľ³æ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)

A thinking worm

ÒýÓûØÌû:
6Â¥: Originally posted by ¿¼Ñп¼ÉËÁË at 2014-07-16 22:01:58
whereas   
in nonmetallic glasses the rate of formation is so slow that   
almost any cooling rate is sufficient to result in an   
amorphous structure. ²»Êǽ²·Ç½ðÊôÔÚÈκνÏÂýËÙÂʶ¼ÄÜÉú³É·Ç¾§ÌåÂð ...

amorphous ÒâΪ¡°ÔÓÂҵģ¬ÎÞ¶¨Ðεģ¬·Ç½á¾§µÄ¡±
7Â¥2014-07-16 23:30:58
ÒÑÔÄ   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
²é¿´È«²¿ 10 ¸ö»Ø´ð

readbycandle

ľ³æ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)

A thinking worm

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¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï
¿¼Ñп¼ÉËÁË: ½ð±Ò+5, ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï×î¼Ñ´ð°¸ 2014-07-17 20:38:08
11. A ½²µÄÊÇ»¯Ñ§³É·Ö£¬²»Êǽṹ¡£
12. È˼ÒûÓÐ˵¡°·Ç½ðÊôÔÚÈκνÏÂýµÄËÙÂʶ¼ÄÜÉú³É·Ç¾§Ì塱°¡¡£
5Â¥2014-07-16 21:44:00
ÒÑÔÄ   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

¿¼Ñп¼ÉËÁË

½ð³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)

ÒýÓûØÌû:
5Â¥: Originally posted by readbycandle at 2014-07-16 21:44:00
11. A ½²µÄÊÇ»¯Ñ§³É·Ö£¬²»Êǽṹ¡£
12. È˼ÒûÓÐ˵¡°·Ç½ðÊôÔÚÈκνÏÂýµÄËÙÂʶ¼ÄÜÉú³É·Ç¾§Ì塱°¡¡£

whereas   
in nonmetallic glasses the rate of formation is so slow that   
almost any cooling rate is sufficient to result in an   
amorphous structure. ²»Êǽ²·Ç½ðÊôÔÚÈκνÏÂýËÙÂʶ¼ÄÜÉú³É·Ç¾§ÌåÂð£¿
6Â¥2014-07-16 22:01:58
ÒÑÔÄ   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

¿¼Ñп¼ÉËÁË

½ð³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)

ÒýÓûØÌû:
7Â¥: Originally posted by readbycandle at 2014-07-16 23:30:58
amorphous ÒâΪ¡°ÔÓÂҵģ¬ÎÞ¶¨Ðεģ¬·Ç½á¾§µÄ¡±...

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8Â¥2014-07-17 11:37:26
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