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小木虫论坛-学术科研互动平台 » 科研生活区 » 外语学习 » 【英语茶座01】搭配恰当是英文地道的前提——从“渗透”与infiltrate说起
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xiao4zhu

银虫 (初入文坛)

1

真牛，谁答辩碰上你肯定是他的福分
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11楼2005-04-03 22:28:10
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enineera

荣誉版主 (正式写手)

哭－枯－苦？酷！
值此外语学习与外语研究板块推出之际，谨以此茶座致谢。
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12楼2005-04-16 23:21:59
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sw

木虫 (著名写手)

1

这么好的茶，我也要喝！

knowl‧edge S2 W1 [uncountable]
1 the information, skills, and understanding that you have gained through learning or experienceCOLLOCATIONS
COLLOCATIONS

have knowledge
acquire/gain knowledge (=learn something)
technical/scientific knowledge
in-depth knowledge
detailed knowledge
specialist knowledge (=knowledge about a particular subject)
first-hand/personal knowledge (=knowledge from experiencing something for yourself)
background knowledge (=knowledge you need to understand or do something)
general knowledge (=knowledge about a lot of different subjects)
a thirst for knowledge (=when you want very much to learn things)
You need specialist knowledge to do this job.
knowledge of
His knowledge of ancient civilizations is unrivalled.
knowledge about
the need to increase knowledge about birth control
He did not have much knowledge of American history.
salesmen with good technical knowledge of what they are selling
An in-depth knowledge of accounting is not necessary as training will be given.
The equipment is complex and requires specialist knowledge to be repaired.
The year studying in the US gives students personal knowledge of American culture.
someone with a background knowledge of engineering
a general knowledge quiz
! Do not say that you 'learn knowledge' or 'get knowledge'. Say that you learn a lot or learn a great deal: You can learn a lot through travel.
2 when you know about a particular situation or event, or the information you have about it:
Evans denied all knowledge of the robbery.
I had no knowledge of this whatsoever until The Times contacted me.
(secure/safe) in the knowledge that
Kay smiled, secure in the knowledge that she was right.
be common/public knowledge (=be known about by everyone)
Their affair is public knowledge.
to (the best of) somebody's knowledge (=used to say that someone may not know the true facts)
To the best of my knowledge the new project will be starting in June.
To our knowledge, this is the first time it's happened.
'Is it true that she's leaving the company?' ' Not to my knowledge (=I do not think so).'
without somebody's knowledge
He was annoyed to find the contract had been signed without his knowledge.
She acted with the full knowledge of her boss (=her boss knew about her action).

>>>>>>
不错，正如板柱所暗示的那样，knowledge 不能与learn 搭配！

汉语中可以说‘学习...知识",但在英语中，却不能说“learn... knowledge";只能说”acquire/gain.....knowledge"。也就是说，汉语中可以说“学习知识”，但是在英语中，并没有学习知识的说法，只有‘“获得知识”的说法。

>>>>>除了acquire 和 gain 这两个词之外，knowledge 也可以和 obtain 搭配，也是“学习知识”的意思。呵呵
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13楼2005-05-12 16:11:18
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