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2. The main research areas of insect bionics
Bionic products are the results of systemic approach of the nature and the device engineering of artefacts. The research involves three major steps:
(1) Looking for insect model. According to the problems required, an in-depth study of the corresponding functional characteristics of insects is carried out, such as the exploration of the structure and function of insect¡¯s compound eyes and olfactory system, the control mechanism of nervous system, the chemical structure of the hormone, the flapping wing mode and energy consumption characteristics during the flying process of insects.
(2) Establishing mathematical model. Based on characteristics of insects and quantization and hipping technique, a mathematical approach to quantitative modeling is developed, which provide the basis for the establishment of hardware model. The model can used to study the flexion index of six limbs of leaping insects, the wings vibration frequency of flying insects, the lair three-dimensional parameters of nesting insects, etc.
(3) Building hardware model. That is to juxtapose and embed modular materials for fabricating products with bionic function on the basis of the mathematical model parameters or the model of insects, such as jumping robots, flying machine flies and ground speed meters.
    The main species studied and utilized in insect bionics are butterflies, moths, flies, bees, beetles, dragonflies, fleas. And more and more insects will become research objects with the increasing development of insect bionics and other related disciplines. Recently, research on insect bionics are mainly related to physical structures, structure and function of the organ, behavior, hormone, voice, nest structure, and research on applications are mainly related to structure and function bionics, molecular bionics, energy bionics, information and control bionics, acoustic bionics (Li et al., 2004). Further research is needed to explore new materials and fields.
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