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[资源] ★★★★★★★2014书籍超级帖四六四《源于自然灵感的材料设计》高清海外书籍

★★★★★★★2014书籍超级帖四六二《材料科学工程》2th英文版彩色插图高级海外教材" target="_blank">http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=7553784[/url]
书名Materials Design Inspired by Nature
作者Hans-Jo¨ rg Schneider, Saarland University, Germany
Mohsen Shahinpoor, University of Maine,
页数420
出版社 RSC PRESS
ISBN: 978-1-84973-553-7
ISSN: 2046-0066
Chapter 1 Architectured Materials: An Alternative to Microstructure
Control for Structural Materials Design? A Possible
Playground for Bio-inspiration? 1
Yves J. M. Bre′chet
1.1 Introduction: Materials, Structure and Between 1
1.2 Examples of Engineering Architectured Materials 5
1.2.1 An Acoustic Absorber 5
1.2.2 A Radiant Burner 7
1.3 The Case for Bio-inspired Architectured Materials 9
1.4 Examples of Bio-inspiration 10
1.4.1 Challenge 1: Combine Strength, Ductility and
Toughness 11
1.4.2 Challenge 2: Design a Stiff Sandwich Structure
which can be Stamped and still Absorb
Vibrations, while being Easy to Weld 11
1.4.3 Challenge 3: Design a High-temperature
Material that is both Flexible and Damage
Tolerant 12
1.5 The Stumbling Block: Processes 13
1.6 Conclusions 15
Acknowledgement 15
References 15
Chapter 2 Bone Structural Adaptation and Wolff’s Law 17
Bettina Willie, Georg N. Duda and Richard Weinkamer
2.1 Introduction 17
RSC Smart Materials No. 4
Materials Design Inspired by Nature: Function through Inner Architecture
Edited by Peter Fratzl, John W. C. Dunlop and Richard Weinkamer
r The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013
Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, www.rsc.org
ix
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Published on 24 May 2013 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849737555-FP009
2.2 Mechano Transduction in Bone 20
2.2.1 Bone (Re)Modelling and the Effector Cell
Response 20
2.2.2 Mechanical–Biochemical Coupling 21
2.2.3 Signal Transmission 22
2.3 The Mechanical Loading of Bone in the Living
Organism 25
2.4 The Structural Response of Bone: Controlled Animal
Experiments 28
2.5 In Silico Experiments of the Control of
Bone Remodelling 31
2.6 The Inversion of Wolff’s Law: Conclusions on
Locomotor Behaviour 34
2.7 Conclusions and Outlook 35
Acknowledgements 36
References 37
Chapter 3 Understanding Hierarchy and Functions of Bone Using
Scanning X-ray Scattering Methods 46
Wolfgang Wagermaier, Aurelien Gourrier and
Barbara Aichmayer
3.1 Introduction 46
3.1.1 Motivation and Objective 46
3.1.2 X-ray Scattering Applied to the Study of
Biological Materials 47
3.1.3 Bone as a Model for a Hierarchically
Structured Material 48
3.2 Bone Materials at the Nanoscale 49
3.2.1 Basic Principles of X-ray Scattering 49
3.2.2 Nanocrystal Structure in Bone: WAXS 50
3.2.3 Mineral Particle Size and Organization in the
Collagen Matrix: SAXS 52
3.2.4 SAXS and WAXS of Precursor Phases Found
in Bone 56
3.3 Understanding Specific Bone Functions by
Investigating the Nanostructure in Combination with
other Methods 57
3.3.1 Multi-Scale and Multi-physics Approach 57
3.3.2 Combining X-ray Scattering and Mechanical
Testing 59
3.4 Revealing the Nanoscale Properties of Bone Tissues
and Organs: Scanning SAXS/WAXS Imaging 61
3.4.1 Probing Hierarchy by Scanning 61
x Contents
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Published on 24 May 2013 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849737555-FP009
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2014-06-19 10:57:48, 16.38 M