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[交流] ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 热点综述：有机聚合物表面的羟基化北京化工大学杨万泰已有2人参与

本综述概述了光转化从C-H到C-OH的基本原理，运用了过硫酸盐与光催化反应相结合的方法，及功能有机和无机薄膜制备方面的应用。
Hydroxylation of Organic Polymer Surface: Method and Application 共12页引文61篇
Peng Yang* ,†and Wantai Yang* ,‡
†Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
Shaanxi Normal University, Xi ’ an 710062, China
‡The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of
Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China

It may be hardly believable that inert C–H bonds on a polymeric material surface could be quickly and efficiently transformed into C–OH by a simple and mild way. Thanks to the approaches developed recently, it is now possible to transform surface H atoms of a polymeric substrate into monolayer OH groups by a simple/mild photochemical reaction. Herein the method and application of this small-molecular interfacial chemistry is highlighted. The existence of hydroxyl groups on material surfaces not only determines the physical and chemical properties of materials but also provides effective reaction sites for postsynthetic sequential modification to fulfill the requirements of various applications. However, organic synthetic materials based on petroleum, especially polyolefins comprise mainly C and H atoms and thus present serious surface problems due to low surface energy and inertness in reactivity. These limitations make it challenging to perform postsynthetic surface sequential chemical derivatization toward enhanced functionalities and properties and also cause serious interfacial problems when bonding or integrating polymer substrates with natural or inorganic materials. Polymer surface hydroxylation based on direct conversion of C–H bonds on polymer surfaces is thus of significant importance for academic and practical industrial applications. Although highly active research results have reported on small-molecular C–H bond activation in solution (thus homogeneous), most of them, featuring the use of a variety of transition metals as catalysts, present a slow reaction rate, a low atom economy and an obvious environmental pollution. In sharp contrast to these conventional C–H activation strategies, the present Spotlight describes a universal confined photocatalytic oxidation (CPO) system that is able to directly convert polymer surface C–H bonds to C–OSO3– and, subsequently, to C–OH through a simple hydrolysis. Generally speaking, these newly implanted hydroxyl groups preserve their own reactivity toward other complementary compounds, thus creating a novel base with distinct surface properties. Thanks to this functionalized platform, a wide range of organic, inorganic and metal materials have been attached to conventional organic polymer substrates through the rational engineering of surface molecular templates from small functional groups to macromolecules. It is expected that the proposed novel CPO method and its versatile usages in advanced material applications will offer new opportunities for a variety of scientific communities, especially for those working on surface/interface modulation.

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