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gx123go

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[求助] 求助段落翻译 谢谢

The results described above when ethyl allenoates are used,
have been plotted in a histogram representing the yield
versus the pKaof the heterocycle. The higher yields are
observed for pKaranging from 8 to 14–15 (Graph 1).
Indeed,forphenyltetrazole(pKaZ4.5)(entry10),onlythefast
and complete conversion of Ph3P into a unique product at
25.5 ppm is observed by 31P NMR. It was assigned to the
a-substituted vinylphosphonium 4 with tetrazole anion as
counter-ion, thanks to the co-addition in the reaction mixture
of an authentic sample of the a-substituted vinylphosphonium
iodide 4(Scheme 2). Monitoring the reaction by1H NMR
and GC/MS shows that the remaining reactants are almost not
consumed. Consequently, it can be reasonably proposed that
the conjugated base of tetrazole 5 is not nucleophilic enough to
add to the vinylphosphonium 4.
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jiangguofeng

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RXMCDM: 金币+1 2014-05-21 12:48:43
gx123go: 金币+10, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案 2014-05-21 22:49:44
上述使用联烯酸乙酯时的结果已作出一个矩型图,以表示收率与这种杂环的pKa值的对比情况。观察到较高收率在pKa 8到14-15的范围内(图1)。实际上,对于苯基四氮唑(pKaZ4.5)(项目10),通过31P核磁共振仅仅观察到Ph3P快速、完全的转化为25.5 ppm的唯一产物。它归属于一种具有四唑阴离子作为抗衡离子的取代的乙烯基膦4,这是由于取代的乙烯基碘化鏻4的真实样品反应混合物中的复合添加。1H核磁共振和气相色谱/质谱对反应的监控表明几乎不消耗剩余的反应物。
因此,可以合理地认为四唑5的共轭碱的亲质子特性不足够充分到可以加到乙烯基膦4中。
2楼2014-05-21 12:37:18
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