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【答案】应助回帖
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zhangyanshan: 金币+300, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案, 谢谢~ 2014-04-20 15:05:42
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As old sayings go:"Thy people are the foundation of the state and people needs to be feed","Low grain price hurts the farmers and high price will hurt other people".Therefore,adequate grain supply , smooth distribution channels,and reasonable consumption levels match with income are foundations of the social and economy development. What can be seen is that Guangdong province is among the most dependent province on grain imports in modern times.Early natural conditions , human factors ，togethered with the urbanization process and their interactions formed two trade routes of the west and south .In the 19th century, with a lot of grain being transported to Guangzhou, Guangzhou became the central area of PRD rice distribution and both the South and North route are further developed and the competition between foreign rice and local rice began.In this competition, foreign rice completely won due to the perfect and mature procurement and process steps, high-speed and reliable transport network ,as well as a variety of human factors of the commercially supply chain . However, this unusual rice trade prosperity bears unnoticed risks. The unstable domestic and oversea rice supply environment is challenging the lifeline of Guangzhou people again and again . In response to this demand and supply of rice, Guangdong and Hong Kong businessmen set up a variety of charitable organizations and sell the grain stored in granaries at fair prices in famine years successfully relieved the famine of guangdong-hong kong region. The long-term shortage of grain supply did not lead to Guangdong economy trouble and society collapse. Instead, rice import trade of Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty became highly profitable and high-yield business .Both food shortage and commercial prosperity coexist is a major feature of the rice market in Guangzhou. The ups and downs of Guangzhou rice supply and demand are not only an important social and economic issue of Guangdong Province, but also an important issue of China's grain economy. |
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