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请大家帮帮忙翻译下面的论文摘要翻译，不要机械翻译，一定要到位地道，谢谢~ “民为邦本,食为民天”、“谷贱伤农，谷贱伤民”，充分的粮食供需，畅通的粮食运销渠道与所得水平相配的稳定粮食消费水平，是社会经济进一步发展的基础。近代以来广东成为依赖粮食进口最严重的省份。早期，在自然条件、人文因素和城市化进程等相互酝酿下，塑造出西、南线两条贸易路线。在19世纪，随着大量粮食被运送至广州，广州成为珠三角地区的米粮集散核心区。南线与北线两条路线成熟发展，与此相对应的是洋米与土米的供应竞争。在这竞争中，洋米的供应商业链以其完善的成熟的采购加工步骤，高速可靠的运输网络乃至于种种人文因素而获胜。然而这种异于寻常的米粮贸易繁荣中，也蕴藏着不为人所注意的风险。基于国内外不稳定的米粮供应环境，广州地区民众的生存线一再受到挑战。为了应对大米供需这种两面性，粤港商人成立了各种慈善组织，利用平粜这种销售模式成功地赈济了粤港地区的饥荒。长期的米粮供应短缺并没有让广东经济陷入困境，也没有让社会走向崩溃。相反，广东米粮进口贸易在清末民初成为高利润高收益的生意，粮食短缺供应与商业繁荣并存是广州米粮市场的一大特征。广州米粮供需及市场的荣枯，不仅是粤省地区社会经济的重要课题，也是中国粮食经济的重要问题。 |
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RXMCDM
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【答案】应助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ...
zhangyanshan: 金币+300, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案, 谢谢~ 2014-04-20 15:05:42
zhangyanshan: 金币+300, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案, 谢谢~ 2014-04-20 15:05:42
| As old sayings go:"Thy people are the foundation of the state and people needs to be feed","Low grain price hurts the farmers and high price will hurt other people".Therefore,adequate grain supply , smooth distribution channels,and reasonable consumption levels match with income are foundations of the social and economy development. What can be seen is that Guangdong province is among the most dependent province on grain imports in modern times.Early natural conditions , human factors ，togethered with the urbanization process and their interactions formed two trade routes of the west and south .In the 19th century, with a lot of grain being transported to Guangzhou, Guangzhou became the central area of PRD rice distribution and both the South and North route are further developed and the competition between foreign rice and local rice began.In this competition, foreign rice completely won due to the perfect and mature procurement and process steps, high-speed and reliable transport network ,as well as a variety of human factors of the commercially supply chain . However, this unusual rice trade prosperity bears unnoticed risks. The unstable domestic and oversea rice supply environment is challenging the lifeline of Guangzhou people again and again . In response to this demand and supply of rice, Guangdong and Hong Kong businessmen set up a variety of charitable organizations and sell the grain stored in granaries at fair prices in famine years successfully relieved the famine of guangdong-hong kong region. The long-term shortage of grain supply did not lead to Guangdong economy trouble and society collapse. Instead, rice import trade of Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty became highly profitable and high-yield business .Both food shortage and commercial prosperity coexist is a major feature of the rice market in Guangzhou. The ups and downs of Guangzhou rice supply and demand are not only an important social and economic issue of Guangdong Province, but also an important issue of China's grain economy. |
6楼2014-04-14 19:39:58
mac194
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2楼2014-04-11 09:11:41
3楼2014-04-11 10:19:37
mac194
铁虫 (职业作家)
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- 专业: 高分子材料的加工与成型
RXMCDM: too much heart and too little sense！ 2014-04-11 15:07:18
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"It's not what you know; it's who you know" 我父亲和你同行,我为了求生,没继承衣钵 问这些问题: "西、南线两条贸易路线" 指哪些地方?? 何谓 "平粜" ?? 目标在为高人铺路,勸你先自译关键词 论文发表竞争激烈,为了吸引国外学报编辑注意,我一致照 "新颖处,治学方法,研究成果" 顺序改写后翻译,楼主敝帚自珍,情有可原 ------- 我的英语写作原则列在这里 https://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=7218528 样本很多,包括 https://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=7052435 优秀不优秀木虫楼主们说不准,叫你敬重的英语教授们尝试改写,之后看字数是否有增无减? 字多是否就易读易懂? |
4楼2014-04-11 13:08:41
