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【答案】应助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ RXMCDM: 金币+1, 多谢应助! 2014-03-09 19:05:00 英迎影映: 金币+8, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案 2014-03-09 22:13:24
The field [in which] we are interested can be defined in how the forms, outcomes, and dynamics of economic organisation (firms, networks, markets) are influenced and shaped by other social institutions [. . .] and with what consequences for economic growth, innovation, employment, and inequality. Institutions are usually defined [. . .] as formal or informal rules, regulations, norms, and understandings that constrain and enable behavior.
我们所关心的领域可以被定义为经济体(公司、互联网、市场)的形式、成果、推动力是如何被其他社会制度影响并受其支配,以及这些社会制度会对经济增长、创新、就业、社会不平等产生何种影响。制度通常被定义为正式或者约定俗成的可以约束和允许活动的规则、法规、规范、协议。
In its ‘Declaration of the Occupation of New York City’, the campaign OccupyWall Street articulates a long list of concerns about irresponsible corporate behaviour with the following preface: ‘We come to you at a time when corporations, which place profit over people, self-interest over justice, and oppression over equality, run our governments’.
“占领华尔街”运动在其“纽约职业宣言”中表达了一连串对于不负责任的企业行为的质疑。宣言的开始这么写道:只有当我们的政府被企业所统治的时候,我们才会来找你。这些企业把利润置于人民之上,把利己置于公正之上,把镇压置于平等之上。 |
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