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alwens

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)


[资源] 关于QSAR模型的评价

在QSAR中一般对线性回归模型的回归或预测性能会用相关系数R进行评价,对于初学者应注意评价模型优劣的用词,一般4个常用的描述性词汇(poor,fair,good,excellent)有对应的量化指标,如使用不当容易引起审稿人的反感。
ps: 除了相关系数,还应该同时考虑所得到模型的截距(应接近0)和斜率(应接近1),有文章使用下表中的标准,仅供参考。

Ranking of results according to the correlation indexes:

Index       Excellent     Good          Fair         Poor
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
R             1.00-0.90    0.89-0.80   0.79-0.50   <0.50
Slope       1.00-0.90    0.89-0.80   0.79-0.50   <0.50
Intercept  0.00-0.10    0.11-0.20   0.20-0.50   >0.50


[ Last edited by alwens on 2008-1-17 at 16:30 ]
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lavinia

金虫 (正式写手)


你好,我目前正在学习sybyl的使用,望今后多指导,谢谢。
3楼2008-02-24 22:22:47
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alicew

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lei0736(金币+1,VIP+0):多谢积极参与讨论
好像回归性是用R来评价的
预测性还不行吧,
除了R和交差验证R,还有一些其它指标。
下面是qsar鼻祖Hansch做的QSAR后,对其方程进行评价的内容:

Validation of the QSAR Models
QSAR model validation is an essential task in developing a statistically valid
and predictive model, because the real utility of a QSAR model is in its ability
to predict accurately the modeled property for new compounds. The following
approaches have been used for the validation of QSAR Eqs. 1–20:
• Fraction of the variance: The fraction of the variance of an MRA model is
expressed by r2. It is believed that the closer the value of r2 to unity, the
better the QSAR model. The values of r2 for these QSAR models are from
0.787 to 0.993, which suggests that these QSARmodels explain 78.7–99.3%
of the variance of the data. According to the literature, the predictive
QSAR model must have r2 > 0.6 [73, 74].
• Cross-validation test: The values of q2 for these QSAR models are from
0.549 to 0.972. The high values of q2 validate the QSAR models. From the
literature, it must be greater than 0.50 [73, 74].
• Standard deviation (s): s is the standard deviation about the regression
line. The smaller the value of s the better the QSAR model. The values of
s for these QSAR models are from 0.065 to 0.406.
• Quality factor or quality ratio (Q): The high values of Q (2.259–14.646)
for these QSAR models suggest that the high predictive power for these
models as well as no over-fitting.
• Fischer statistics (F): Fischer statistics (F) is the ratio between explained
and unexplained variance for a given number of degree of freedom. The
larger the F value the greater the probability that the QSAR equation is significant.
The F values obtained for these QSAR models are from 17.622 to
283.714, which are statistically significant at the 95% level.
• All the QSAR models (except Eqs. 7 and 9) also fulfill the thumb rule condition
that (number of data points)/(number of descriptors) ≥ 4.
2楼2008-02-01 22:00:59
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