24小时热门版块排行榜    

Znn3bq.jpeg
查看: 886  |  回复: 2

Shine.Z

铁虫 (小有名气)

[求助] ArcGlobe二次开发,鼠标拾取点转换成地理坐标错误

第一次发帖,不知道有什么要注意的,有什么不足请大家多多指教。
    C#+ArcEngine Globe二次开发,通过鼠标拾取点转换得到地理坐标。看帮助文档和别人基本都是这么做的,直接利用WindowToGeographic函数就能从二维屏幕坐标转换到三维空间大地坐标,我的代码如下:   
    IGlobeViewUtil globeViewUtil = axGlobeControl1.GlobeCamera as IGlobeViewUtil;
    IGlobeDisplay pGlobeDisplay = axGlobeControl1.GlobeDisplay;
    double dLon = 0;
    double dLat = 0;
    double dAlt = 0;
    globeViewUtil.WindowToGeographic(pGlobeDisplay, pGlobeDisplay.ActiveViewer, e.x, e.y,
        true, out dLon, out dLat, out dAlt);//由屏幕获取经纬度和高程
    这里我有点儿疑问。鼠标在屏幕上点击可获取一个二维坐标,映射到三维场景中其实就从观察点到屏幕坐标的一条射线,转换到三维空间不可能是一个特定的点,除非给定深度值或者说能严格限定视线长度的条件。我不知道这个函数是怎么确定的,猜想可能是得到视线和三维地形的交点,也就是说拾取的这个点在地面上。
    但是我现在做这一步的时候,周围的地形高度都在100米左右,鼠标拾取的点地理坐标的高度有七百多米,使得相应的经纬度也成了错误的。如下图所示:

    e是鼠标点取的位置(跟踪了下应该没问题),转换出来的应该是P的位置,但是实际上得到了P'的位置,由于高度不对,使得经纬度也有很大的偏差。直观的感受就是视线长度不对,还没有延伸到和地面的交点上。中间只用了一个函数,一直不知道为什么会出现这个问题。是不是有什么地方需要设置?菜鸟求指导,先谢谢了。
回复此楼
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

huohe2009

铜虫 (小有名气)

【答案】应助回帖

感谢参与,应助指数 +1
没错。在三维空间上拾取坐标本来就不准确
2楼2013-11-12 21:58:55
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

huohe2009

铜虫 (小有名气)

【答案】应助回帖

(1) WindowToGeographic() function was introduced for a fast and rough estimate of a geographic location that can then be used, for example, for accumulating the geographic extent of the 3D view as defined by a window; or as a faster (and rougher) substitute for standard Locate() when doing picking.
(2) It appears that a safe mode from within an AfterDraw() handler, is 'useZBufferValue = true' -- because otherwise Locate() is used and will draw the whole frame again in our 'internal' transformation and scaling for precision.
(3) Regarding precision:
(a) when useZBufferValue is true, we directly read from the Z-Buffer the depth component and then use gluUnProject() to get x, y, z coordinates. The precision of Z-Buffer depth values varies with "how far you zoom in or out" and is not that precise anyway.
(b) when useZBufferValue is false, we use Locate() which uses a 'Pick-Render' pass to calculate the intersection with the mesh at the current LOD as defined by the view -- so again the precision varies with the current view parameters.
- Note that the precision of the altitude (i.e. elevation) component can be improved by additionally calling IGlobeDisplay::GetSurfaceElevation(); with bGetMaxResolution argument set to true.
(4) Currently we are not using a "mesh-ray intersection algorithm " which would work for us only when no elevation data is present -- the case that can probably be easily calculated on the client side anyway.
3楼2013-11-12 22:02:11
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
相关版块跳转 我要订阅楼主 Shine.Z 的主题更新
最具人气热帖推荐 [查看全部] 作者 回/看 最后发表
[考研] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8.O.5.5.1.O.5.4,科目齐全,可+急 +3 a2tycdlnq1 2026-05-23 5/250 2026-05-24 16:21 by hhx1yx9evi
[论文投稿] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8.O.5.5.1.O.5.4,科目齐全,可+急 +3 a2tycdlnq1 2026-05-23 4/200 2026-05-24 16:16 by hhx1yx9evi
[基金申请] 河北省自然科学基金 +6 Peterchao 2026-05-18 9/450 2026-05-24 16:02 by 130067131
[硕博家园] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8.O.5.5.1.O.5.4,科目齐全,可+急 +4 pmo95bazuy 2026-05-23 8/400 2026-05-24 15:56 by 1uy1ht2y9r
[基金申请] 西安交大新媒学院副院长用撤稿论文结题 +3 bjvtcliu 2026-05-24 5/250 2026-05-24 10:16 by kudofaye
[教师之家] 论文撤稿了 +3 bjvtcliu 2026-05-24 5/250 2026-05-24 10:06 by Equinoxhua
[教师之家] 某211大学教师把个人教师官方主页改成:我跑了我跑了我跑了!官宣跑路! +4 zju2000 2026-05-21 5/250 2026-05-24 09:35 by songwz
[考博] 26/27申博自荐 10+4 ZXW0202 2026-05-22 9/450 2026-05-24 08:47 by bjvtcliu
[硕博家园] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8.O.5.5.1.O.5.4,科目齐全,可+急 +3 hvkbtfonbv 2026-05-23 3/150 2026-05-24 08:01 by 9ps9vgkqva
[基金申请] 青B发送上会通知了吗 +5 chemBioBro 2026-05-22 7/350 2026-05-23 12:35 by zhuifengzhy
[文学芳草园] 献血感触 +7 呀呀好傻 2026-05-19 13/650 2026-05-21 20:15 by 呀呀好傻
[基金申请] 面上本子正文33页,违规吗?会被低分嘛? +14 1234567wang 2026-05-17 16/800 2026-05-21 17:58 by 脆脆的饼干
[基金申请] 国自然评分 +4 无名者登山 2026-05-20 5/250 2026-05-21 16:35 by swuq
[基金申请] 国自然上会要求 +7 无名者登山 2026-05-18 11/550 2026-05-21 15:50 by draco1987
[基金申请] 提交了我也来说说感想 +9 fummck 2026-05-20 10/500 2026-05-21 14:17 by draco1987
[基金申请] 评审有感 +15 popular289 2026-05-18 26/1300 2026-05-21 10:35 by 西葫芦炒鸡蛋
[有机交流] 反应很差,大量原料没有反应 5+3 Mr.Zot 2026-05-19 8/400 2026-05-20 22:19 by Equinoxhua
[考博] 如果工作了想读博,可以边工作边读全日制嘛? 30+3 铁达火车 2026-05-18 5/250 2026-05-20 09:33 by tfang
[考博] 博士申请 +5 星…… 2026-05-18 6/300 2026-05-18 23:49 by 糊糊涂涂好
[硕博家园] 我在等一个没有答案的答案 +3 Love_MH 2026-05-17 3/150 2026-05-18 02:22 by 竹林孤影
信息提示
请填处理意见