Znn3bq.jpeg
²é¿´: 3568  |  »Ø¸´: 10
¡¾½±Àø¡¿ ±¾Ìû±»ÆÀ¼Û8´Î£¬×÷Õßvalenhou001Ôö¼Ó½ð±Ò 6.4 ¸ö
µ±Ç°Ö»ÏÔʾÂú×ãÖ¸¶¨Ìõ¼þµÄ»ØÌû£¬µã»÷ÕâÀï²é¿´±¾»°ÌâµÄËùÓлØÌû

[×ÊÔ´] ¹ìµÀ¶Ô³ÆÐÔ±ê¼ÇµÄÀí½â

¸÷ÖÖµç×Ó¹ìµÀ¡¢·Ö×Ó¹ìµÀ»òÕñ¶¯ÆµÂʶԳÆÐÔ±ê¼ÇµÄº¬ÒåºÍÀí½â£º
1. Mulliken Symmetry Labels£º¿É²Î¿¼ÕâÀï:
http://chemistry.umeche.maine.edu/Modeling/mulliken.html
http://www.cup.uni-muenchen.de/ch/compchem/geom/point3.html

¸üÏêϸµÄ£¬¿É²Î¿¼Ô­Ê¼µÄÎÄÏ×£º
R. S. Mulliken, J. Chem. Phys. 23, 1997 (1955); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1740655  
Report on Notation for the Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules
(ÕâÆªÎÄÕ³ö°æµÄʱºò£¬×÷ÕßÃûûÓÐдÉÏÈ¥¡£×÷Õß×¢Ã÷ÔÚ£ºJ. Chem. Phys. 24, 1118 (1956)Ò»ÎĵÄÓÒϽǿ±ÎóÀï¡£)


Reflection through an inversion center: u and g symmetry
Taking the molecule center of mass as origin of coordinates, consider the change of all electrons' position from (xi, yi, zi) to (−xi, −yi, −zi). If the resulting wave function is unchanged, it is said to be gerade (German for even); if the wave function changes sign then it is said to be ungerade (odd). For a molecule with a center of inversion, all orbitals will be symmetric or antisymmetric. The resulting wavefunction for the whole multielectron system will be gerade if an even number of electrons is in ungerade orbitals, and ungerade if there is an odd number of electrons in ungerade orbitals, independently of the number of electrons in gerade orbitals.
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥

» ÊÕ¼±¾ÌûµÄÌÔÌûר¼­ÍƼö

»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶ condensed matter physics MS×ÊÔ´ Åàѵ¡¢×ܽá dragonlxdµÄר¼­
Á¿×Ó»¯Ñ§¼ÆËãÓëʹÓþ­Ñé

» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶

» ±¾Ö÷ÌâÏà¹ØÉ̼ÒÍÆ¼ö: (ÎÒÒ²ÒªÔÚÕâÀïÍÆ¹ã)

» ±¾Ö÷ÌâÏà¹Ø¼ÛÖµÌùÍÆ¼ö£¬¶ÔÄúͬÑùÓаïÖú:

ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

ÌìÅïԪ˧

ľ³æ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)


¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶,ÓÅÐãÍÆ¼ö

Õâ¸öÒª¶¥~~~~
9Â¥2013-10-01 22:24:53
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
²é¿´È«²¿ 11 ¸ö»Ø´ð
Symbol        Property
A        symmetric with respect to rotation around the principal rotational axis (one dimensional representations)
B        anti-symmetric with respect to rotation around the principal rotational axis (one dimensional representations)
E        degenerate (German: entartet; two dimensional representations, e.g. in systems with higher order principal axes)
subscript 1        symmetric with respect to a vertical mirror plane perpendicular to the principal axis
subscript 2        anti-symmetric with respect to a vertical mirror plane perpendicular to the principal axis
subscript g        symmetric with respect to a center of symmetry (German: "gerade"
subscript u        anti-symmetric with respect to a center of symmetry (German: "ungerade)
prime (')        symmetric with respect to a mirror plane horizontal to the principal rotational axis
double prime ('')        anti-symmetric with respect to a mirror plane horizontal to the principal rotational axis
2Â¥2013-10-01 13:30:42
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
3Â¥2013-10-01 13:31:38
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶,ÓÅÐãÍÆ¼ö

¶àлºîÀÏʦ·ÖÏí~
5Â¥2013-10-01 15:07:03
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
¡î ÎÞÐǼ¶ ¡ï Ò»ÐǼ¶ ¡ï¡ï¡ï ÈýÐǼ¶ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[¿¼ÑÐ] ³õÊÔ324 ÖÐҩѧ Ò»Ö¾Ô¸ÌìÖÐÒ½ Çóµ÷¼Á +4 ÀîµÄLucky 2026-04-10 4/200 2026-04-16 09:22 by fqwang
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼ÁѧУ +14 ²»»á³ÔÈâ 2026-04-13 16/800 2026-04-15 21:59 by noqvsozv
[¿¼ÑÐ] 085600²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤349·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á +16 Àîľ×Ó°¡¹þ¹þ 2026-04-12 17/850 2026-04-14 09:11 by fenglj492
[¿¼ÑÐ] ũѧ0904 312Çóµ÷¼Á +4 Say Never 2026-04-11 4/200 2026-04-14 09:10 by zs92450
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á£¬985²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤348·Ö +9 º­ÖñÁõ 2026-04-11 14/700 2026-04-13 22:26 by º­ÖñÁõ
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸ÖÐÄÏ´óѧ 0855 »úе 286 Çóµ÷¼Á +11 ²»»á³ÔÈâ 2026-04-12 11/550 2026-04-13 21:59 by bljnqdcc
[¿¼ÑÐ] 293Çóµ÷¼Á +16 ÎÒ°®¸ßÊý¸ßÊý°®Î 2026-04-12 18/900 2026-04-13 21:47 by ѧԱJpLReM
[¿¼ÑÐ] BÇø0809 £¬ÊýÒ»Ó¢Ò»£¬290 Çóµ÷¼Á +3 ãöΫ1111 2026-04-12 4/200 2026-04-13 20:35 by ѧԱJpLReM
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸Î÷½»»úеר˶Çóµ÷¼Á +9 ÇóÉϰ¶µÄСÍõ 2026-04-10 9/450 2026-04-13 16:08 by jiangguiquan11
[¿¼ÑÐ] 344 ²ÄÁÏרҵ Çóµ÷¼Á211 ÎÞµØÓòÒªÇó +8 hualkop 2026-04-11 8/400 2026-04-12 22:24 by fqwang
[¿¼ÑÐ] 346·Ö£¬¹¤¿Æ0854Çóµ÷¼Á£¬×¨Ë¶ +6 moser233 2026-04-12 7/350 2026-04-12 22:11 by fqwang
[¿¼ÑÐ] µçÆø¹¤³Ìר˶320Çóµ÷¼Á +5 СÂé×Ó111 2026-04-10 5/250 2026-04-12 10:47 by zhouyuwinner
[¿¼ÑÐ] ²ÄÁϹ¤³ÌÈÕÓÉúÇóµ÷¼Á +7 0856?µ÷¼Á 2026-04-10 7/350 2026-04-11 21:33 by À¶ÔÆË¼Óê
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0854µ÷¼Á +5 ÒôÏñµêÌý»¨¹ÄÏ· 2026-04-10 5/250 2026-04-11 10:49 by qingpingzhu
[¿¼ÑÐ] 22408 352·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á0854Àà +4 ŬÁ¦µÄÏÄÄ© 2026-04-09 4/200 2026-04-11 09:57 by zhq0425
[¿¼ÑÐ] 22408µ÷¼ÁÇóÖú +7 ì±12 2026-04-09 9/450 2026-04-11 09:23 by ŶŶ123
[¿¼ÑÐ] µ÷¼Á +12 ¾í¾í¾íÐIJË_ 2026-04-09 13/650 2026-04-10 22:36 by Ftglcn90
[¿¼ÑÐ] ¿¼Ñе÷¼Á +26 ˶ÐǸ° 2026-04-09 27/1350 2026-04-10 22:24 by Öí»á·É
[¿¼ÑÐ] 263ÄÜÔ´¶¯Á¦×¨Ë¶Çóµ÷¼Á +4 ¼Ó´óºÅ·¹ºÐ´ü 2026-04-10 4/200 2026-04-10 20:52 by gong120082
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸»¦9£¬326ÉúÎïѧÇóÏà¹Ø×¨Òµµ÷¼Á +4 Áõīī 2026-04-09 4/200 2026-04-10 12:07 by pengliang8036
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û