²é¿´: 3503  |  »Ø¸´: 10
¡¾½±Àø¡¿ ±¾Ìû±»ÆÀ¼Û8´Î£¬×÷Õßvalenhou001Ôö¼Ó½ð±Ò 6.4 ¸ö
µ±Ç°Ö»ÏÔʾÂú×ãÖ¸¶¨Ìõ¼þµÄ»ØÌû£¬µã»÷ÕâÀï²é¿´±¾»°ÌâµÄËùÓлØÌû

[×ÊÔ´] ¹ìµÀ¶Ô³ÆÐÔ±ê¼ÇµÄÀí½â

¸÷ÖÖµç×Ó¹ìµÀ¡¢·Ö×Ó¹ìµÀ»òÕñ¶¯ÆµÂʶԳÆÐÔ±ê¼ÇµÄº¬ÒåºÍÀí½â£º
1. Mulliken Symmetry Labels£º¿É²Î¿¼ÕâÀï:
http://chemistry.umeche.maine.edu/Modeling/mulliken.html
http://www.cup.uni-muenchen.de/ch/compchem/geom/point3.html

¸üÏêϸµÄ£¬¿É²Î¿¼Ô­Ê¼µÄÎÄÏ×£º
R. S. Mulliken, J. Chem. Phys. 23, 1997 (1955); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1740655  
Report on Notation for the Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules
(ÕâÆªÎÄÕ³ö°æµÄʱºò£¬×÷ÕßÃûûÓÐдÉÏÈ¥¡£×÷Õß×¢Ã÷ÔÚ£ºJ. Chem. Phys. 24, 1118 (1956)Ò»ÎĵÄÓÒϽǿ±ÎóÀï¡£)


Reflection through an inversion center: u and g symmetry
Taking the molecule center of mass as origin of coordinates, consider the change of all electrons' position from (xi, yi, zi) to (−xi, −yi, −zi). If the resulting wave function is unchanged, it is said to be gerade (German for even); if the wave function changes sign then it is said to be ungerade (odd). For a molecule with a center of inversion, all orbitals will be symmetric or antisymmetric. The resulting wavefunction for the whole multielectron system will be gerade if an even number of electrons is in ungerade orbitals, and ungerade if there is an odd number of electrons in ungerade orbitals, independently of the number of electrons in gerade orbitals.
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥

» ÊÕ¼±¾ÌûµÄÌÔÌûר¼­ÍƼö

»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶ condensed matter physics MS×ÊÔ´ Åàѵ¡¢×ܽá dragonlxdµÄר¼­
Á¿×Ó»¯Ñ§¼ÆËãÓëʹÓþ­Ñé

» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶

» ±¾Ö÷ÌâÏà¹ØÉ̼ÒÍÆ¼ö: (ÎÒÒ²ÒªÔÚÕâÀïÍÆ¹ã)

» ±¾Ö÷ÌâÏà¹Ø¼ÛÖµÌùÍÆ¼ö£¬¶ÔÄúͬÑùÓаïÖú:

ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
3Â¥2013-10-01 13:31:38
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
²é¿´È«²¿ 11 ¸ö»Ø´ð
Symbol        Property
A        symmetric with respect to rotation around the principal rotational axis (one dimensional representations)
B        anti-symmetric with respect to rotation around the principal rotational axis (one dimensional representations)
E        degenerate (German: entartet; two dimensional representations, e.g. in systems with higher order principal axes)
subscript 1        symmetric with respect to a vertical mirror plane perpendicular to the principal axis
subscript 2        anti-symmetric with respect to a vertical mirror plane perpendicular to the principal axis
subscript g        symmetric with respect to a center of symmetry (German: "gerade"
subscript u        anti-symmetric with respect to a center of symmetry (German: "ungerade)
prime (')        symmetric with respect to a mirror plane horizontal to the principal rotational axis
double prime ('')        anti-symmetric with respect to a mirror plane horizontal to the principal rotational axis
2Â¥2013-10-01 13:30:42
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶,ÓÅÐãÍÆ¼ö

¶àлºîÀÏʦ·ÖÏí~
5Â¥2013-10-01 15:07:03
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

ApolloYang

ľ³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)


¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶,ÓÅÐãÍÆ¼ö

ÒýÓûØÌû:
2Â¥: Originally posted by valenhou001 at 2013-10-01 13:30:42
Symbol        Property
A        symmetric with respect to rotation around the principal rotational axis (one dimensional representations)
B        anti-symmetric with respect to rotation around the principal rotational ...

ºîÀÏʦ¹úÇìÒ²³é¿ÕÖ¸µ¼¹ã´ó³æÓѰ¡£¡

[ ·¢×ÔСľ³æ¿Í»§¶Ë ]
8Â¥2013-10-01 22:04:38
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
¡î ÎÞÐǼ¶ ¡ï Ò»ÐǼ¶ ¡ï¡ï¡ï ÈýÐǼ¶ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[¿¼ÑÐ] 341Çóµ÷¼Á +4 ÇàÄûÃÊ1 2026-03-26 4/200 2026-03-26 20:34 by ²»³Ôô~µÄ؈
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸ÏÃÃÅ´óѧ»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ë¶307Çóµ÷¼Á +8 y7czhao 2026-03-26 8/400 2026-03-26 19:51 by ²»³Ôô~µÄ؈
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸±±¾©»¯¹¤´óѧ²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤£¨085600£©296Çóµ÷¼Á +9 µ¾ÆÞС±à 2026-03-26 9/450 2026-03-26 16:16 by ²»³Ôô~µÄ؈
[¿¼ÑÐ] ²ÄÁÏ277Çóµ÷¼Á +5 min3 2026-03-24 5/250 2026-03-26 15:13 by zzll406
[¿¼ÑÐ] ×Ü·Ö293Çóµ÷¼Á +6 ¼ÓÒ»Ò»¾Å 2026-03-25 8/400 2026-03-26 13:30 by yujianx
[¿¼ÑÐ] 296Çóµ÷¼Á +5 www_q 2026-03-20 5/250 2026-03-26 12:56 by 3Strings
[¿¼ÑÐ] 291 Çóµ÷¼Á +7 »¯¹¤2026½ì±ÏÒµÉ 2026-03-21 8/400 2026-03-26 11:25 by AlenQIN.
[¿¼ÑÐ] ¿¼Ñе÷¼Á +6 À´ºÃÔËÀ´À´À´ 2026-03-21 7/350 2026-03-25 22:43 by 418490947
[¿¼ÑÐ] 299Çóµ÷¼Á +7 shxchem 2026-03-20 9/450 2026-03-25 10:41 by lbsjt
[¿¼ÑÐ] 289²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤£¨085600£©BÇøÇóµ÷¼Á +4 ÕâôÃû×ÖÕ¦Ñù 2026-03-22 5/250 2026-03-25 08:20 by mx.yue
[¿¼ÑÐ] 340Çóµ÷¼Á +5 »°Ã·ÌÇ111 2026-03-24 5/250 2026-03-25 06:53 by ilovexiaobin
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÉúÎïѧѧ˶Çóµ÷¼Á +7 СÑò˯×ÅÁË? 2026-03-23 10/500 2026-03-25 02:24 by Çå·ç·÷Ñï¡£ m
[¿¼ÑÐ] µ÷¼Á +4 13853210211 2026-03-24 4/200 2026-03-24 19:44 by ms629
[¿¼ÑÐ] 269Çóµ÷¼Á +4 ÎÒÏë¶ÁÑÐ11 2026-03-23 4/200 2026-03-23 21:25 by pswait
[¿¼ÑÐ] 293Çóµ÷¼Á +3 ÌÎÌÎWjt 2026-03-22 5/250 2026-03-22 22:21 by jiangpengfei
[¿¼ÑÐ] 280·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á Ò»Ö¾Ô¸085802 +4 PUMPT 2026-03-22 7/350 2026-03-22 22:13 by ÐÇ¿ÕÐÇÔÂ
[¿¼ÑÐ] 319Çóµ÷¼Á +4 СÁ¦Æøçæçæ 2026-03-20 4/200 2026-03-22 15:53 by ColorlessPI
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á +5 Zhangbod 2026-03-21 7/350 2026-03-22 13:13 by Zhangbod
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÇóÖú +5 ÃÎÀïµÄÎÞÑÔ 2026-03-21 6/300 2026-03-21 17:51 by ѧԱ8dgXkO
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸ ÄϾ©º½¿Õº½Ìì´óѧ´óѧ £¬080500²ÄÁÏ¿ÆÑ§Ó빤³Ìѧ˶ +5 @taotao 2026-03-20 5/250 2026-03-20 20:16 by JourneyLucky
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û