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nuptsww木虫 (小有名气)
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[求助]
求翻译 如下段落 (Google 的不要)
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OPVCs require electrodes with properties tha tinclude high transparency, good conductivity and smooth surface.The degree to which a transparent conductor possesses these properties affects the performance of OPVCs greatly. Due to ITO’s high optical transparency,it is widely used as transparent electrodes and substrate in OPVCs.While ITO elec- trodes present many advantages in the OPVCs fabrication,its limited flexibility makes it less suitable for the substrates that call for better elasticity.The stability between the organic materials and the ITO surface is also less than satisfactory.In addition, indium is a scarce and expensive element that can hurdle the large-scale OPVC production . On top of these disadvantages, the ITO electrode is fabricated via costly and energy-intensive vacuum-based sputtering . The recently reported alternatives of transparent electrodes that have the potential to resolve the issue of the vacuum-based evaporation with large equipment and operating costs include poly with metalgrids , carbonnanotubes , graphene , and silver nanowires .These alternatives can be fabricated via inkjet printing,screen printing,slot-diecoating,or other economical processes.Other candidates for ITO-free transparent conductors include semitransparent or patterned metal layers,doped metal oxides, conductive polymers,and metal nanowires.Christopher et al. have conducted a life cycle and cost analysis of several promising ITO-free transparent conductors and demonstrated that replacing ITO with analternative transparent conductor tends to reduce energy pay-back time and OPVC module cost. |
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befair
铁杆木虫 (正式写手)
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4楼2013-10-02 06:46:20
【答案】应助回帖
★ ★
nuptsww(RXMCDM代发): 金币+2, 多谢应助！ 2014-01-07 00:08:25
nuptsww(RXMCDM代发): 金币+2, 多谢应助！ 2014-01-07 00:08:25
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OPVCs require electrodes with properties tha tinclude high transparency, good conductivity and smooth surface.The degree to which a transparent conductor possesses these properties affects the performance of OPVCs greatly. 有机太阳能电池必须具备以下三个特性：高透明性、良好的导电性以及光滑的表面。一个有这些特性的透明导体极大地影响了有机太阳能电池的性能。 Due to ITO’s high optical transparency,it is widely used as transparent electrodes and substrate in OPVCs. ITO的高光学透明度使得其广泛运用作有机太阳能电池的透明电极和衬底。 While ITO electrodes present many advantages in the OPVCs fabrication,its limited flexibility makes it less suitable for the substrates that call for better elasticity. 尽管ITO衬底在有机太阳能电池的生产制造方面呈现出很多优势，但它的有限延展性制约了其作为要求极好弹性的衬的应用。 ~~~ |
3楼2013-09-30 11:38:26
5楼2013-10-06 11:52:39