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Add from one to three introductory paragraphs explaining the overall purpose of the paper and how it potentially adds to our existing knowledge about gender issues and about the specific research questions you are addressing. Briefly mention the underlying theoretical framework and basic methodology used to address the research questions examined in your research. (1.ÒýÑÔ²¿·ÖÌí¼Ó1-3¶ÎÀ´½âÊÍÂÛÎĵÄ×ÜÄ¿µÄ¡¢¶ÔÏÖÓйØÓÚÐÔ±ðÎÊÌâ֪ʶµÄ²¹ÒæÒÔ¼°ÄãËùÑо¿µÄ¾ßÌåÎÊÌâ¡£¼òÒªÌá¼°ÄãËùÓÃÓÚÑо¿ÕâЩÎÊÌâµÄÀíÂÛ¿ò¼ÜºÍ»ù±¾µÄ·½·¨ÂÛ¡£) 2. Consider the cultural context. Explicitly note, early in the Introduction, that you are looking at attitudes of Chinese undergraduate women and men. Add at least a page of text about gender beliefs in China and how these might relate to the variables you are investigating. Use this information in developing a rationale for your hypotheses. £¨2.×¢ÒâÎÄ»¯±³¾°£¬ÔÚÒýÑÔ²¿·ÖÃ÷È·Ö¸³öÄãÈçºÎ¿´´ýÖйúÄÐÅ®´óѧÉúµÄ̬¶È¡£ÖÁÉÙÌí¼ÓÒ»Ò³µÄÎı¾À´²ûÊöÖйúµÄÐÔ±ðÐÅÄîÒÔ¼°ÕâÖÖÐÔ±ðÐÅÄîÈçºÎÓëÄãËùµ÷²éµÄ±äÁ¿²úÉúÁªÏµ¡£²¢ÒÀ¾ÝÕâЩÐÅÏ¢½¨Á¢ÄãµÄ¼ÙÉè¡££© As you review related research, be sensitive to and note what types of samples were used and where the studies were done. Note what country each empirical study you cite was done in and explain how any cited studies done in other countries are relevant in understanding your sample. Do not attempt to generalize about Western culture. This identification of samples will need to be done as you summarize the research now discussed in the first paragraph as well as throughout the Introduction and Discussion. Don¡¯t assume that the results of any empirical study represent universal truths that are independent of culture. £¨ÔÚÄãÆÀÂÛÏà¹ØÎÄÏ×ʱ£¬Òª×¢Òâµ½²¢×¢Ã÷ÎÄÏ×ËùÓõı»ÊÔÀàÐÍÒÔ¼°ÔÚÄÄÀï½øÐеÄÑо¿¡£×¢Ã÷ÄãËùÒýÓõÄÿһ¸öʵ֤Ñо¿Ëù½øÐеĹú¶È£¬²¢½âÊÍÀ´×Ô±ðµÄ¹ú¼ÒµÄÑо¿ÓëÄãËùÓñ»ÊÔµÄÑо¿ÓкιØÏµ¡£ÕâÖÖÈ¡ÑùµÄÃ÷È·ÐÔ¡ª¡ª±ÈÈçÄãÏÖÔڵĵÚÒ»¶ÎÖÐËù˵µÄÕâЩ¡ª¡ªÒª×÷ΪÄãÑо¿µÄ¸ÅÊö£¬¹á´©Õû¸öÒýÑÔºÍÌÖÂÛ²¿·Ö¡£²»Òª¼Ù¶¨ÈκÎʵ֤Ñо¿µÄ½á¹ûÄܹ»´ú±íÆÕ±éÕæÀí£¬Äܹ»ÍÑÀëÎÄ»¯¶ø´æÔÚ¡££© 3. Make sure that any generalization you make about theories, societal changes or research findings has a supporting citation where the interested reader can find out more about this issue. Such citations are needed for each of the points being made in the first paragraph of your paper, for example. To support the generalizations you now make, you could add one or two representative citations and use "e.g." or a website or regular citation. Or, you can use language such as "as will be discussed later." Please check for other cases where citations are needed throughout your paper. £¨3.È·±£Äã¶ÔÓÚÀíÂÛ¡¢Éç»á±äǨ»òÑо¿·¢ÏÖµÄÈκÎ×ܽᶼÄÜÓÐÎÄÏ×Ö§³Å£¬ÕâÑù¸ÐÐËȤµÄ¶ÁÕß¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½¸ü¶àÓйØÕâÒ»Ö÷ÌâµÄ¶«Î÷¡£ÀýÈ磬ÄãÎÄÖеÚÒ»¶ÎµÄÿһ¸ö¹Ûµã¶¼ÐèÒªÕâÑùµÄÒýÎÄ¡£ÎªÁËÖ§³ÖÄãËù×öµÄ×ܽᣬÄã¿ÉÒÔÌí¼ÓÒ»Á½¸ö´ú±íÐÔµÄÎÄÏײ¢²ÉÓá°e.g.¡±£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÌí¼ÓÍøÖ·»ò³£¹æÒýÓ᣻òÕߣ¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃÖîÈçÕâÑùµÄ»°£º¡°ÕýÈçÏÂÃæ½«ÒªÌÖÂ۵ġ£¡±ÇëÈ¥ºË¶ÔÄãÈ«ÎÄÖÐÆäËûÉæ¼°µ½ÒýÎĵÄÇé¿ö¡££© 4. Theory related to empirical data. Make sure that the underlying theory and previously published data relating to each of the independent and dependent variables and controls is discussed in the Introduction. This discussion should provide a rationale for each prediction and explain WHY your predictions should be supported. Any subscales used in the analysis need to be treated as separate variables. The review should describe how the specific predictions being made add to what we already know about these issues. £¨4.ÀíÂÛÓëʵ֤Êý¾ÝÏàÁªÏµ¡£È·±£ÔÚÒýÑÔÖÐÌÖÂÛÄãµÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡ÒÔ¼°Ç°ÈËÎÄÏ×µÄÊý¾ÝÓëÄãµÄÿ¸ö×Ô±äÁ¿¡¢Òò±äÁ¿ºÍÎ޹رäÁ¿µÄÏà¹Ø¡£Õâ¸öÌÖÂÛÄܹ»ÎªÈκÎÔ¤²âÌṩÒÀ¾Ý£¬²¢¿ÉÒÔ½âÊÍÄãµÄÔ¤²âΪºÎÐèÒªµÃµ½Ö§³Ö¡£ÔÚ·ÖÎöÖÐËùÓõÄÈκηÖÁ¿±í¶¼ÐèÒªµ±×ö¶ÀÁ¢µÄ±äÁ¿À´¶Ô´ý¡£¶ÔÀíÂÛºÍÎÄÏ׵ĻعËÐèÒªÖ¸³ö¼´½«×ö³öµÄÃ÷È·Ô¤²âÊÇÈçºÎ²¹³äµ½ÎÒÃÇÒѹØÓÚÕâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄÒÑÓÐ֪ʶÖеġ££© 5. Add a summary at the end of the Introduction about the specific hypotheses being tested. Be sure to state these in ways that do allow direct testing and refer to the actual variables being used. Be careful not to make null hypotheses predicting no difference between groups. Make sure that any variables that appear in the later analyses are included in at least one of these hypotheses. Refer to hypotheses by number and review these again in the Results as each of them is tested. £¨5.ÔÚÒýÑÔµÄ×îºó£¬ÒªÌí¼ÓÒ»¸ö×ܽᣬ¹ØÓÚÐèÒª¼ì²âµÄÃ÷È·¼ÙÉ衣ȷ±£ÄãµÄ¼ÙÉèÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó¼ì²âµÄ£¬¶øÇÒÊÊÓÃÓÚÄãʵ¼ÊËùÓõıäÁ¿¡£×¢Òâ²»ÒªÉèÁ¢ÐéÎÞ¼ÙÉèÀ´Ô¤²âûÓÐ×é¼ä²îÒ졣ȷ±£ºóÃæµÄ·ÖÎöÖÐËù³öÏÖµÄÈκαäÁ¿¶¼ÖÁÉÙ³öÏÖÔÚÒ»¸ö¼ÙÉèµ±ÖС£±êÃ÷¼ÙÉèµÄÐòºÅ£¬ÔÚ½á¹û²¿·ÖÒ»Ò»»Ø¹Ë²¢Öð¸ö¼ì²â¡££© [ Last edited by ½ð¯С×Ïã on 2013-8-29 at 14:43 ] |
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