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hanks2010

木虫 (著名写手)

wu

[交流] 求教关于柠檬酸与金属离子的络合

举个例子吧:

将Rh(NO3)3溶液和柠檬酸溶液混合搅拌,柠檬酸和Rh离子间形成的络合物是什么形式?
此外,还有像Ce(NO3)3或者ZrO(NO3)2溶液和柠檬酸溶液混合后呢?

还有个问题,用什么方法可以将Pd(NO3)3或Rh(NO3)3中的金属阳离子转到类似氯铂酸根离子的阴离子里面去呢?

[ Last edited by hanks2010 on 2007-11-4 at 15:14 ]
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bianjun2003

银虫 (小有名气)

我看了很多的文献都是用柠檬酸做为金属盐的还原剂,我也是这样用的,如果都和金属形成络合物,那对金属的负载效果影响就很大了,请问柠檬酸可以和铜或镍形成络合物吗?如果能,他们的结构和daiqiguang 提出的相似吗?
6楼2007-11-06 17:50:00
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whasn204

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rabbit7708(金币+2,VIP+0):鼓励新虫应助喽,欢迎常来催化版!:)
nxl5096224(金币+2,VIP+0):多谢应助咯~3Q!
I used the chelating reaction before. I can not answer your question completely this time. but I carefully searched literatures and found one example (De chelating) for you. Unfortunately it was an old literature (should be old!!). The abstract may provide some useful informaiton for you. See the following.  I think there is no big difference for  ion chelated citric acid, except numbers of ligand.

Complex cerium citrates.     Sil'nichenko, V. G.    Redkozem. Elementy, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Inst. Geokhim. i Analit. Khim  (1963),     145-8.  Journal  language unavailable.    CAN 61:23010    AN 1964:423010    CAPLUS  

Abstract

The complex formation of Ce(III) and Ce(IV) with Na citrate was investigated.  The prepn. of CeC6H5O7.3H2O (I), Na3[Ce(C6H5O7)2] .3H2O (II), and Na4[CeO(C6H5O7)2].3HO (III) is described.  The compds. were obtained through reaction of the corresponding stoichiometrical amts. of Ce(NO3)3 and Na3C6H5O7.  In these compds. the coordination no. of Ce (6) is satd. by 2 citric acid residues which are bound through the O atoms of the carboxyl groups.  Some Ce dicitrate complexes of the type M3[Ce(C6H5O7)2] (M = Na, K, NH4) were synthesized with different alkali metal in the outer coordination sphere.  Addn. of heavy metals solns. to the solns. of these complex dicitrates resulted in substitutions in the complex inner sphere leading to the formation of ppts. of low soly.  Particularly, addn. of Ce(III) soln. to the soln. of the Na dicitrate resulted in the pptn. of a compd. chem. characterized as CeC6H5O7 although it is assumed to be more probably an innersphere substitution product of the complex dicitrate whose formula Ce[Ce(C6H5O7)2] does not differ from that of the simple compd. from an anal. standpoint.  The compds. I, II, and III were submitted to differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis which showed that the water of crystn. was lost smoothly without decompn. up to 200 for I and II, while the corresponding curve of III showed a sharp max. at 120 related to the transformation of Ce(IV) into Ce(III).

[ Last edited by whasn204 on 2007-11-5 at 19:30 ]
催化剂。
2楼2007-11-05 19:28:58
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daiqiguang

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rabbit7708(金币+2,VIP+0):多谢热心应助!:)
nxl5096224(金币+2,VIP+0):多谢应助~
可以看看下文

[ Last edited by daiqiguang on 2007-11-5 at 19:34 ]
有事请到www.chemj.cn上找chemj,谢谢
3楼2007-11-05 19:33:31
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hanks2010

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wu

更简单一点问:与柠檬酸形成络合物后,在水溶液中,过度金属原子是否存在于阴离子根中呢,比如[Ce(C6H5O7)2]
4楼2007-11-05 19:54:51
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