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| 摘要：现下，进城务工人员子女教育问题已经成为一个热点话题。一方面，农村留守儿童的教育存在着学校教育资源严重缺乏和家庭教育缺失两大问题，要解决这些问题必须要发展农村经济，健全农村社会保障制度；政府要增加资金投入，改善教学条件；国家要加大对支教事业的支持，加强师资队伍建设。另一方面，由于城乡经济发展不平衡、城乡二元户籍制度的制约、保障机制的缺失、高门槛的阻碍、农民工自身的困境五大条件的限制，随迁子女也在教育机会、教育过程以及教育结果三方面面临着不平等的待遇，想要实现教育公平，就必须加快发展农村经济，缩小城乡差距；改革城乡户籍制度，创造公平的教育环境；完善立法工作，健全法律体系；国家加大财政支出，建立随迁子女教育经费保障机制；强化家庭教育的职能；强化学校管理，优化学校教学。 |
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靖_JJ: 金币+20, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★很有帮助 2013-06-14 11:36:52
靖_JJ: 金币+20, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★很有帮助 2013-06-14 11:36:52
| Abstract: Today, children's education has been a hot topic for those who work temporally in town. On one hand, there are two sever problems for kids staying in country side, i.e., lack of education resource in school and at home. In order to resolve these issues, it is a top priority to develop the economics and complete the social security system in country side. Also, government has to increase grant to improve the education condition. Meanwhile, financial funds should be increased as well to better support the education and hire higher quality teachers in the whole national’s education system. On the other hand, there are five objective reasons not fair for those kids, following their parents in town, and results in less being competitive comparing to their peers in town in education opportunities, process and outcome. These issues are economic situations off balance between town and country side, unfair hukou system, no social security system, high barrier for farmers to work in town and farmer’s own problems. So as to achieve an education equity for everyone, we have to develop country’s economics, reducing economical difference between country and town; reform unfair Hukou system, constructing equal education environments; complete registrations; increase financial support, ensuring country kids’ education quality in town; strengthen family education; improve school administration, reinforcing school education. |
2楼2013-06-14 05:14:58
