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快讯 诺贝尔化学奖揭晓
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The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007"for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces" Gerhard Ertl Germany Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Berlin, Germany b. 1936 |
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2楼2007-10-10 18:07:26
文章
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2007 673. B. Pettinger, K.F. Domke, D. Zhang, R. Schuster, and G. Ertl: Direct monitoring of plasmon resonances in a tip-surface gap of varying width. Phys. Rev. B 76, 113409 (2007). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.113409]. 672. S. Hong, T.S. Rahman, K. Jacobi, and G. Ertl: Interaction of NO with RuO2(110) surface: A First Principles Study. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 12361-12368 (2007). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1021/jp072063a]. 671. J. Lee, J. Christoph, T.-G. Noh, M. Eiswirth, G. Ertl: Edge effects in an electrochemical reaction: HCOOH oxidation on a Pt ribbon. J. Chem. Phys. 126, 144702 (2007). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1063/1.2717163]. return to top 2006 670. K. Jacobi, Y. Wang and G. Ertl: Reply to “Comment on ‘Interaction of hydrogen with RuO2(110) surfaces: Activity differences between various oxygen species’ ”. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 22948-22949 (2006). [Fulltext; DOI: 10.1021/jp064357m]. 669. C. Beta, A.S. Mikhailov, H.H. Rotermund and G. Ertl: Defect-mediated turbulence in a catalytic surface reaction. Europhys. Lett. 75, 868-874 (2006). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2006-10215-5]. 668. K. Jacobi, Y. Wang and G. Ertl: Interaction of hydrogen with RuO2(110) surfaces: Activity differences between various oxygen species. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 6115-6122 (2006). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1021/jp056341m]. 667. A.L.N. Pinheiro, M.S. Zei, M.F. Luo and G. Ertl: The epitaxial growth of Pd electrodeposition on Au(100) studied by LEED and RHEED. Surf. Sci. 600, 641-650 (2006). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2005.10.057]. 666. A. Hornung, D. Zemlyanov, M. Muhler and G. Ertl: The catalytic reduction of NO by H2 on Ru(0001): Observation of NHads species. Surf. Sci. 600, 370-379 (2006). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2005.10.037]. 665. J. Starke, J., C. Reichert, M. Eiswirth, H.H. Rotermund and G. Ertl: Fluctuation-induced pattern formation in surface reaction. Europhys. Lett. 73, 820-825 (2006). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2005-10492-4]. return to top 2005 664. S.H. Kim, J. Méndez, J. Wintterlin and G. Ertl: Enhanced reactivity of adsorbed oxygen on Pd(111) induced by compression of the oxygen layer. Phys. Rev. B 72, 155414 (2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.155414]. 663. B. Pettinger, B. Ren, G. Picardi, R. Schuster, and G. Ertl: Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) of malachite green isothiocyanate at Au(111): bleaching behavior under the influence of high electromagnetic fields. J. Raman Spectrosc. 36, 541-550 (2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1002/jrs.1332]. 662. U. Erlekam, U.A. Paulus, Y. Wang, H.P. Bonzel, K. Jacobi and G. Ertl: Adsorption of methane and ethane on RuO2(110) surfaces. Z. Phys. Chem. 219, 891-903(2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1524/zpch.219.7.891.67086]. 661. G. Ertl: Activation of diatomic molecules at solid surfaces. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 363, 955-958 (2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2004.1530]. 660. Blanco, J.M., C. González, P. Jelínek, J. Ortega, F. Flores, R. Pérez, M. Rose, M. Salmeron, J. Méndez, J. Wintterlin, and G. Ertl: Origin of contrast in STM images of oxygen on Pd(111) and its dependence on tip structure and tunneling parameters. Phys. Rev. B 71, 113402 (2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.113402]. 659. T. Lei, M.S. Zei, M.S., and G. Ertl: Electrocatalytic oxidation of CO on Pt-modified Ru(0001) electrodes. Surf. Sci. 581, 142-154 (2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2005.02.037]. 658. Y. Wang, K. Jacobi, W.-D. Schöne, and G. Ertl: Catalytic oxidation of ammonia on RuO2(110) surfaces: Mechanism and selectivity. J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 7883-7893 (2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1021/jp045735v]. 657. A.L.N. Pinheiro, M-S. Zei and G. Ertl: Electro-oxidation of carbon monoxide and methanol on bare and Pt-modified Ru electrodes. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 7, 1300-1309 (2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1039/b411467a]. 656. J. Méndez, S.H. Kim, J. Cerdá, J. Wintterlin, and G. Ertl: Coadsorption phases of CO and oxygen on Pd(111) studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys. Rev. B 71, 085409 (2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.085409]. 655. U.A. Paulus, Y. Wang, H.P. Bonzel, K. Jacobi and G. Ertl: Adsorption and interaction of ethylene on RuO2(110)surfaces. J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 2139-2148 (2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1021/jp049080+]. 654. appeared in 2004, see there. 653. B. Ren, G. Picardi, B. Pettinger, R. Schuster and G. Ertl: Spitzen-verstärkte Raman-Spektroskopie von Benzolthiol, adsorbiert an Au- und Pt-Einkristall-Oberflächen. Angew. Chem. 117, 141-144 (2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1002/ange.200460656]. Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of benzenethiol adsorbed on Au and Pt single-crystal surfaces. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 139-142 (2005). [Abstract; DOI: 10.1002/anie.200460656]. — G. Ertl (guest ed.). Z. Phys. Chem. 219, issue 7 (2005), Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Helmut Knözinger on the occasion of his 70th birthday. [Issue contents; Preface DOI: 10.1524/zpch.219.7.875.67091]. |
3楼2007-10-10 18:11:39
4楼2007-10-10 18:57:13
5楼2007-10-10 19:06:51
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6楼2007-10-10 20:32:40
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中文版新闻
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中新网10月10日电 据诺贝尔奖官方网站报道，瑞典皇家科学院诺贝尔奖委员会今天宣布，将2007年度诺贝尔化学奖授予德国科学家格哈德•埃特尔，以表彰他在“固体表面化学过程”研究中作出的贡献，他获得的奖金额将达1000万瑞典克朗(约合154万美元)。 诺贝尔奖委员会在颁奖文告中表示，将诺贝尔化学奖授予格哈德•埃特尔是因为他在表面化学所作的开创性研究。表面化学对于化学工业很重要，它可以帮助我们了解不同的过程，例如铁为什么生锈、燃料电池如何工作、汽车内催化剂如何工作等。此外，表面化学反应对于许多工业生产起着重要作用，例如人工肥料的生产。表面化学甚至能解释臭气层破坏，半导体工业也是与表面化学相关联的领域。 由于半导体工业的发展，现代表面化学于60年代开始出现。格哈德•埃特尔是首批发现新技术潜力的科学家之一。他逐步建立表面化学的研究方法，向人们展示不同实验过程产生表面反应的全貌。这门科学需要先进的真空实验设备，以观察金属上原子和分子层次如何运作，确定何种物质被置入系统。 格哈德•埃特尔的观察为现化表面化学提供了科学基础，他的方法不仅被用于学术研究而且被用于化学工业研发。格哈德•埃特尔发明的研究方法，基于他对哈伯-博施法的研究，应用哈伯-博施法可以从空气中提取氮，这一点具有重要的经济意义。埃特尔还对铂催化剂上一氧化碳氧化反应进行研究，这种化学反应主要发生在汽车催化剂中，以过滤汽车产生的废气。 格哈德•埃特尔，1936年出生于德国的巴特坎施塔特，1965年从慕尼黑技术大学获得化学博士学位，是柏林马普学会弗里茨-哈伯研究所的名誉教授。(关新) |
7楼2007-10-10 20:46:35
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8楼2007-10-10 20:49:38
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9楼2007-10-10 20:52:11
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Press Release 10 October 2007 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2007 to Gerhard Ertl Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces". Modern surface chemistry – fuel cells, artificial fertilizers and clean exhaust The Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2007 is awarded for groundbreaking studies in surface chemistry. This science is important for the chemical industry and can help us to understand such varied processes as why iron rusts, how fuel cells function and how the catalysts in our cars work. Chemical reactions on catalytic surfaces play a vital role in many industrial operations, such as the production of artificial fertilizers. Surface chemistry can even explain the destruction of the ozone layer, as vital steps in the reaction actually take place on the surfaces of small crystals of ice in the stratosphere. The semiconductor industry is yet another area that depends on knowledge of surface chemistry. It was thanks to processes developed in the semiconductor industry that the modern science of surface chemistry began to emerge in the 1960s. Gerhard Ertl was one of the first to see the potential of these new techniques. Step by step he has created a methodology for surface chemistry by demonstrating how different experimental procedures can be used to provide a complete picture of a surface reaction. This science requires advanced high-vacuum experimental equipment as the aim is to observe how individual layers of atoms and molecules behave on the extremely pure surface of a metal, for instance. It must therefore be possible to determine exactly which element is admitted to the system. Contamination could jeopardize all the measurements. Acquiring a complete picture of the reaction requires great precision and a combination of many different experimental techniques. Gerhard Ertl has founded an experimental school of thought by showing how reliable results can be attained in this difficult area of research. His insights have provided the scientific basis of modern surface chemistry: his method-ology is used in both academic research and the indust-rial development of chemical processes. The approach developed by Ertl is based not least on his studies of the Haber-Bosch process, in which nitrogen is extracted from the air for inclusion in artificial fertilizers. This reaction, which functions using an iron surface as its catalyst, has enormous economic significance because the availability of nitrogen for growing plants is often restricted. Ertl has also studied the oxidation of carbon monoxide on platinum, a reaction that takes place in the catalyst of cars to clean exhaust emissions. Read more about this year's prize Information for the Public Scientific Background In order to read the text you need Acrobat Reader. Links and Further Reading Gerhard Ertl, German citizen. Born 1936 in Bad Cannstadt, Germany. Ph.D. in physical chemistry 1965, from Technische Universität München, Germany. Professor Emeritus at Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany. http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/pc/PCarchive2.html The Prize amount: SEK 10 million. |
10楼2007-10-10 21:20:17
