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575种实验室常用试剂的物性参数（crc）
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This table summarizes the properties of 575 liquids that are commonly used in the laboratory as solvents or chemical reagents. The properties tabulated are: Mr : Molecular weight tm: Melting point in °C tb : Normal boiling point in °C ρ : Density in g/mL at the temperature in °C indicated by the superscript η : Viscosity in mPa s (1 mPa s = 1 centipoise) ε : Dielectric constant at ambient temperature (15 to 30°C) μ: Dipole moment in D cp: Specific heat capacity of the liquid at constant pressure at 25°C in J/g K vp: Vapor pressure at 25°C in kPa (1 kPa = 7.50 mmHg) FP: Flash point in °C Fl.Lim: Flammable (explosive) limit in air in percent by volume IT Autoignition temperature in °C TLV Threshold limit for allowable airborne concentration in parts per million by volume at 25°C and atmospheric pressure Data on the temperature dependence of viscosity, dielectric constant, and vapor pressure can be found in the pertinent tables in this Handbook. References 1. Lide, D. R., Handbook of Organic Solvents, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1994. 2. Lide, D. R., and Kehiaian, H. V., Handbook of Thermophysical and Thermochemical Data, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1994. 3. Riddick, J. A., Bunger, W. B., and Sakano, T. K., Organic Solvents, Fourth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1986. 4. Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials, 11th Edition, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 1994. 5. Urben, P. G., Ed., Bretherick’s Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 5th Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 1995. 6. 2004 TLV’s and BEI’s, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1330 Kemper Meadow Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45240-1634, 2004 |
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