[资源] European Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Projects

觉得好的话，给各评价吧，兄弟我发资源也不容易啊！ European Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Projects By  Information and Communication Unit Directorate-General for Research European Commission Publisher:  Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities Number Of Pages:   72 Publication Date:  2004 ISBN / ASIN:  9289480033 Binding:  pdf Europe’s energy supply is today characterised by structural weaknesses and geopolitical, social and environmental shortcomings, particularly as regards security of supply and climate change. Energy is a major determinant of economic growth and these deficiencies can have a direct impact on EU growth, stability and the well being of Europe’s citizens. Energy supply security, mitigating climate change and economic competitiveness are therefore main drivers for energy research, within the context of sustainable development - a high-level EU objective. Hydrogen and electricity together represent one of the most promising ways to realise sustainable energy, whilst fuel cells provide the most efficient conversion device for converting hydrogen, and possibly other fuels, into electricity. Hydrogen and fuel cells open the way to integrated “open energy systems” that simultaneously address all of the major energy and environmental challenges, and have the flexibility to adapt to the diverse and intermittent renewable energy sources that will be available in the Europe of 2030. Hydrogen can be produced from carbon-free or carbon-neutral energy sources or from fossil fuels with CO2 capture and storage. Thus, the use of hydrogen could drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector. Fuel cells are intrinsically clean and very efficient (up to double the efficiency of Internal Combustion Engines (ICE)) and capable of converting hydrogen and other fuels to electricity, heat and power. They can also be sited close to the point of end-use, allowing exploitation of the heat generated in the process. Several strategic areas of research are currently being pursued for hydrogen: clean production (development and technosocio- economic assessment of cost-effective pathways for hydrogen production from existing and novel processes), storage (exploration of innovative methods, including hybrid storage systems, which could lead to breakthrough solutions), basic materials (functional materials for electrolysers and fuel processors, novel materials for hydrogen storage and hydrogen separation and purification), safety (pre-normative RTD required for the preparation of regulations and safety standards at EU and global level), and preparing the transition to a hydrogen energy economy (supporting the consolidation of current EU efforts on hydrogen pathway analysis and road mapping). European Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Projects 9289480033 72 page, OCR-Quality pdf http://rapidshare.com/files/54558916/_9289480033.rar [ Last edited by zwl5614 on 2007-9-11 at 14:10 ]

回复此楼