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Previously we have investigated the structure of adsorbed CnE4 layers at the EAN−air interface using neutron reflectivity and vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy as function of alkyl chain length (n = 12, 14, 16), concentration, and temperature. The tetra(ethylene glycol) head group layer was found to be thin, compact (incorporating only ∼30% EAN by volume), and disordered; there is no preferential orientation of the ethylene glycol groups. Similarly, the alkyl tail groups have a significant number of gauche defects indicating a high degree of conformational disorder. The thickness of this nonpolar layer is much less than the fully extended chain length, but it does increase with alkyl chain length. Lowering the concentration of C12E4 from 1 to 0.1 wt % decreased the surface excess, and the head group layer became thinner and less solvated, but C14E4 and C16E4 adsorbed layers were unaffected over the same concentration range, indicating that their cmc¡¯s are lower than 0.1 wt %. |
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zhudaiwozou
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Previously we have investigated the structure of adsorbed CnE4 layers at the EAN−air interface using neutron reflectivity and vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy as function of alkyl chain length (n = 12, 14, 16), concentration, and temperature.The tetra(ethylene glycol) head group layer was found to be thin, compact (incorporating only ∼30% EAN by volume), and disordered; there is no preferential orientation of the ethylene glycol groups. Similarly, the alkyl tail groups have a significant number of gauche defects indicating a high degree of conformational disorder. The thickness of this nonpolar layer is much less than the fully extended chain length, but it does increase with alkyl chain length. Lowering the concentration of C12E4 from 1 to 0.1 wt % decreased the surface excess, and the head group layer became thinner and less solvated, but C14E4 and C16E4 adsorbed layers were unaffected over the same concentration range, indicating that their cmc¡¯s are lower than 0.1 wt %. |
4Â¥2013-03-28 12:15:18
xiao_hu
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2Â¥2013-03-28 12:06:24
zhudaiwozou
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3Â¥2013-03-28 12:13:39
Rio2016
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zhudaiwozou: ½ð±Ò+15, ·ÒëEPI+1, ¡ïÓаïÖú, ÓÐһЩ°ïÖú£¬Ð»Ð»Äã°¡£¬ 2013-03-28 17:15:04
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Previously we have investigated the structure of adsorbed CnE4 layers at the EAN−air interface using neutron reflectivity and vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy as function of alkyl chain length (n = 12, 14, 16), concentration, and temperature. ÒÔǰÎÒÃÇÑо¿¹ýCnE4Îü¸½²ãÔÚEAN-¿ÕÆø½çÃæ´¦µÄ½á¹¹£¬¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ The tetra(ethylene glycol) head group layer was found to be thin, compact (incorporating only ∼30% EAN by volume), and disordered; there is no preferential orientation of the ethylene glycol groups. ÒÒ¶þ´¼Í·²¿×é²ãÊDZ¡µÄ¡¢½ô´ÕµÄ£¨°´Ìå»ý¼ÓÈë30% EAN £©ºÍÎÞÐòµÄ£»²¢Ã»Óз¢ÏÖÒÒ¶þ´¼×é´æÔÚÔñÓŶ¨Ïò¡£ Similarly, the alkyl tail groups have a significant number of gauche defects indicating a high degree of conformational disorder. ͬÑù£¬Íé»ùβ×é´æÔÚ´óÁ¿¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾ´¦ÓÚ¸ßˮƽ¹¹ÏóÎÞÐòµÄµÍ¼¶È±ÏÝ¡£ The thickness of this nonpolar layer is much less than the fully extended chain length, but it does increase with alkyl chain length. Õâ¸ö·Ç¼«ÐÔ²ãµÄºñ¶ÈԶСÓÚÍêÈ«ÉìÕ¹Á´³¤¶È,µ«ËüÈ·ÊµËæÍé»ùÁ´³¤¶È¶øÔö¼Ó¡£ Lowering the concentration of C12E4 from 1 to 0.1 wt % decreased the surface excess, and the head group layer became thinner and less solvated, but C14E4 and C16E4 adsorbed layers were unaffected over the same concentration range, indicating that their cmc¡¯s are lower than 0.1 wt %. µ±C12E4µÄŨ¶È´Ó1%½µµ½0.1%£¨wtÎªÖØÁ¿µ¥Î»£©Ê±£¬±íÃæ¹ýÊ£¼õÉÙ¡¢Í·×é²ã±äµÃ¸ü±¡ÇÒÈܼÁ»¯½µµÍ£¬µ«ÊÇÔÚÏàͬµÄŨ¶È·¶Î§£¬C14E4ºÍC16E4Îü¸½²ã ²»ÊÜÓ°Ï죬˵Ã÷ËüÃǵÄcmc£¨ÁÙ½ç½ºÊøÅ¨¶È£©¿ÉÄܵÍÓÚ0.1%¡£ ÄÜÁ¦ÓÐÏÞ¡¢ |

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