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专业: 金属结构材料

[求助] 外推法原理解释

发表SCI期刊，审稿人的意见要求解释外推法的原理。因为我看了很多文献都是直接应用，不知道怎么解释了，求各位大神帮忙分析下，如果能提供参考资料也不甚感激！

审稿意见如下：我原文粘贴过来了，翻译是我自己翻译的，下面的我参考其它文章的这个文献的书我又找不到。

(1) It is well known that there are a few limitations to use EDS for quantitatively elemental analyses because the interaction volume of characteristic X-ray is pretty large and also the overlap of grains and precipitates in the thickness direction. The authors mentioned that they used the extrapolation technique described by Lorimer to determine the composition of the phase in their study. They should briefly discuss the principle of this method. Also, the relevant reference should be cited.
翻译：特征X射线的作用体积很大，并且在厚度方向有晶粒和析出相的重叠。作者指出采用外推方法确定析出相的成分，应当给出方法的原理，以及相应的文献。
文献：Lorimer G.W., Cliff G., Champness P.E., Dickinson C., Hasan, F., Kenway P.B. Analytical electron microscopy. San Francisco Press: 1984. p. 153.

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