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±êÌ⣺Whole-Organ Tissue Engineering: Decellularization and Recellularization of Three-Dimensional Matrix Scaffolds ÕªÒª£ºThe definitive treatment for end-stage organ failure is orthotopic transplantation. However, the demand for transplantation far exceeds the number of available donor organs. A promising tissue-engineering/regenerative-medicine approach for functional organ replacement has emerged in recent years. Decellularization of donor organs such as heart, liver, and lung can provide an acellular, naturally occurring three-dimensional biologic scaffold material that can then be seeded with selected cell populations. Preliminary studies in animal models have provided encouraging results for the proof of concept. However, significant challenges for three-dimensional organ engi-neering approach remain. This manuscript describes the fundamental con-cepts of whole-organ engineering, including characterization of the extra-cellular matrix as a scaffold, methods for decellularization of vascular organs, potential cells to reseed such a scaffold, techniques for the recellularization process and important aspects regarding bioreactor design to support this approach. Critical challenges and future directions are also discussed. Ö÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ£º×ÛÊöÁËϸ°ûÍâ»ùÖÊ×÷ΪÉúÎïÖ§¼ÜµÄ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶¡¢Õû¸öÆ÷¹ÙµÄÍÑϸ°û·½·¨¡¢ÔÙϸ°û»¯µÄÖÖ×Óϸ°ûÀ´Ô´ºÍÔÙϸ°û»¯·½·¨¡£ ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º163ƪ[ Last edited by fool_proof on 2013-2-21 at 18:09 ] |
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2013-02-21 17:55:47, 429.77 K
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