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2012/12/21 news of the week@SCIENCE Ö®¶þ£º¶«ÑÇѧÉúÔÚÊýѧºÍ¿ÆÑ§·½ÃæÒÀȻңңÁìÏÈ ÒÑÓÐ1È˲ÎÓë
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±¾ÖܵڶþÌõ£¬ÔÎÄÁ´½Ó£ºhttp://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6114/1516.1.full.pdf Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea 2 East Asian Students Still Excel In Math, Science ¶«ÑÇѧÉúÔÚÊýѧºÍ¿ÆÑ§·½ÃæÒÀȻңңÁìÏÈ The latest results from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) released last week show that fourth- and eighth-grade students from Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea have retained¡ªand in some cases widened¡ªtheir lead over the rest of the 63 countries that took the tests in 2011. ¡°Revolutionary results require revolutionary changes,¡± says Michael Martin, co-director of the International Study Center at Boston College that administers the quadrennial TIMSS as well as PIRLS, a similar test of reading and literacy skills. Those changes are more likely to occur, he says, in countries that have a centralized education system and can move quickly to embrace the latest thinking on how to improve schooling. ÊÀ½çÊýѧºÍ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿Ç÷ÊÆ£¨TIMSS£©ÉÏÖÜ·¢²¼µÄ×îнá¹ûÏÔʾ£¬ÔÚ2011ÄêÈ«ÊÀ½ç²Î¼Ó²âÊÔµÄ63¸ö¹ú¼ÒÖУ¬À´×ÔÐÂ¼ÓÆÂ£¬Ïã¸Û£¬Ì¨ÍåºÍº«¹úµÄËÄÄê¼¶ºÍ°ËÄ꼶ѧÉú¼ÌÐø±£³Ö¶ÔÆäËû¹ú¼ÒѧÉúµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬ÓÐЩ·½ÃæµÄ²î¾àÉõÖÁ»¹ÔÚÀ©´ó¡£²¨Ê¿¶ÙѧԺ¹ú¼ÊÑо¿ÖÐÐĸºÔðËÄÄêÒ»´ÎµÄTIMSS²âÊÔºÍPIRLS²âÊÔ£¬Ò»ÏîÓëTIMSSÀàËÆµÄÔĶÁºÍд×÷²âÊÔ¡£Michael MartinÊǸÃÑо¿ÖÐÐĵĸºÔðÈËÖ®Ò»£¬Ëû˵¡°Í»ÆÆÐԵĽá¹ûÐèÒªÍ»ÆÆÐԵıä¸ï¡±¡£ÕâЩ±ä¸ï»á·¢ÉúÔÚÄÇЩÒѾ½¨Á¢Á˼¯ÖнÌÓýÌåϵµÄ¹ú¼ÒµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ»á´óһЩ£¬ËûÃÇ¿ÉÒÔѸËÙÐж¯À´Ö§³Ö¹ØÓÚÈçºÎÌáÉýѧУ½ÌÓýÖÊÁ¿µÄ×îÐÂÏë·¨¡£ U.S. students placed 11th in fourth-grade math, ninth in eighth-grade math, seventh in fourth-grade science, and 10th in eighth grade science. Fourth-graders showed significant gains in math, whereas U.S. scores in the other three categories remained flat. ÃÀ¹úѧÉúÔÚÊýѧ·½Ã棬ËÄÄê¼¶ºÍ°ËÄê¼¶·Ö±ðÅÅÃûµÚ11ºÍµÚ9£¬¶øÔÚ¿ÆÑ§·½ÃæËÄÄê¼¶ºÍ°ËÄê¼¶·Ö±ðÅÅÔÚµÚ4ºÍµÚ10. ËÄÄ꼶ѧÉúÔÚÊýѧ·½ÃæÈ¡µÃÁË¾Þ´ó½ø²½£¬È»¶øÃÀ¹úѧÉúÕûÌåÔÚÆäËüÈý¸ö·½ÃæÒÀȻƽӹ¡£ *************************************************************** ScienceµÄÔÎĺͱ¾·Òë½öÓÃÓÚÍøÓѽ»Á÷ѧϰ֮Óã¬ÈôÄúÓÐÆäËüÓÃ;£¬±ÈÈçÉÌÒµÓÃ;µÈ£¬ÇëÁªÏµScienceÔÓÖ¾ÉçÁ˽âÔÎÄʹÓÃȨµÈÏà¹ØÊÂÒË¡£Ð»Ð»£¡ |
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