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Layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly can construct ultra
thin films via alternate adsorption of oppositely charged
polyions, nanoparticles, and biomolecules.The obtained
films have thicknesses in the nanometer range and tunable
properties to their surroundings, such as permeability,
solubility, and morphology.1¨C6 The use of LbL nanoassembled
multilayers as drug carrier systems has been studied
widely by a number of research groups.T ypically,
drugs were loaded in polyelectrolyte nanocapsules, where
adjustable, self-assembled, multilayer walls served as diffusion
barriers giving  hours release time. The
procedure was useful for drugs that do not aggregate and
lose their potency at higher concentrations.Less attention
was given to the inclusion of drug molecules as
an intrinsic component of the multilayers by alternating
the assembly of the drug molecules with oppositely
charged polyelectrolytes.Such an approach could avoid
the preparation of highly concentrated drug suspensions.
Being tightly bound within the polyelectrolyte multilayers,
such drug molecules could be released much slower in
a sustained fashion, thus retaining their biological activity.
Dif ferent kinds of dye molecules (indoine blue, chromotrope
2R, methylene blue, rhodamine 6G), as well as
plasmid DNA induced in the polyelectrolyte multilayers,
have been investigated for their release according to varying
environmental conditions. Numerous studies havebeen concentrated on the stability of self-assembled polyelectrolyte
layers on either planar or spherical surfaces;
and further studies have been directed to the possibility
of assembling drugs directly in the polyelectrolyte layers
for delivery.The polyelectrolyte layers can prevent peptide
degradation through proteolysis, and can serve as a storage
device.

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