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小木虫论坛-学术科研互动平台 » 生物医药区 » 生物科学 » 求助F-actin和β-actin的区别
北京石油化工学院2026年研究生招生接收调剂公告
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JWGTI

新虫 (初入文坛)
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看天: 金币+3, 鼓励 常来 2012-12-05 17:48:17
不好意思我有可能没讲清楚。
β-actin是可以存在在肌肉细胞中，但是它的主要作用不是在肌肉收缩上。F-actin的主要功能是肌肉收缩。
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11楼2012-12-05 14:18:16
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myprayer

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【答案】应助回帖

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感谢参与，应助指数 +1
wizardfan: 金币+3, BioEPI+1, 看上去是篇摘要，能把文章链接贴出就更好了，还有最好能高亮你的回答。最后活动期间给个EPI 奖励，以后多应助哈 2013-04-22 07:49:12
Background: Cells resident in certain hollow organs are subjected routinely to large transient stretches, including every
adherent cell resident in lungs, heart, great vessels, gut, and bladder. We have shown recently that in response to a transient
stretch the adherent eukaryotic cell promptly fluidizes and then gradually resolidifies, but mechanism is not yet understood.
Principal Findings: In the isolated human bladder smooth muscle cell, here we applied a 10% transient stretch while
measuring cell traction forces, elastic modulus, F-actin imaging and the F-actin/G-actin ratio. Immediately after a transient
stretch, F-actin levels and cell stiffness were lower by about 50%, and traction forces were lower by about 70%, both indicative
of prompt fluidization. Within 5min, F-actin levels recovered completely, cell stiffness recovered by about 90%, and traction
forces recovered by about 60%, all indicative of resolidification. The extent of the fluidization response was uninfluenced by a
variety of signaling inhibitors, and, surprisingly, was localized to the unstretch phase of the stretch-unstretch maneuver in a
manner suggestive of cytoskeletal catch bonds. When we applied an ‘‘unstretch-restretch’’ (transient compression), rather than
a ‘‘stretch-unstretch’’ (transient stretch), the cell did not fluidize and the actin network did not depolymerize.
Conclusions: Taken together, these results implicate extremely rapid actin disassembly in the fluidization response, and slow actin
reassembly in the resolidification response. In the bladder smooth muscle cell, the fluidization response to transient stretch occurs
not through signaling pathways, but rather through release of increased tensile forces that drive acute disassociation of actin.
β-actin作为一个亚基结构存在。前面有人说的有一点点道理，都是cytoskeletal里面的结构。
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12楼2012-12-06 22:14:45
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raylin

金虫 (初入文坛)

【答案】应助回帖

F-actin相当于聚合形式，
β-actin相当于单体。这样理解就容易了。
做WB的时候，裂解变性等都会使得F-actin和G-actin变为β-actin
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13楼2018-02-07 10:09:05
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