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±¾ÖÜ×îºóÒ»Ìõ±¨µ¼£¬ÔÎÄÁ´½Ó£ºhttp://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6110/1014.1.full.pdf Geneva, Switzerland 6 ÈÕÄÚÍߣ¬ÈðÊ¿ Major Changes Afoot At Global Fund È«Çò»ù½ð»áÇÄÈ»´ó±ä¸ï In dizzying but unrelated decisions last week, the board of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria hired a new executive director, fired its inspector general, and made a controversial decision about financing malarial drugs. The fund, which has spent $23 billion since 2002 to finance treatment and prevention of these three diseases in resource-limited countries, announced on 15 November that Mark Dybul would take the helm. Dybul formerly ran the President¡¯s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, a multibillion-dollar program financed by the U.S. government. ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÏû³ý°¬×̲¡£¬·Î½áºËºÍű¼²µÄÈ«Çò»ù½ð»áµÄ¶Ê»áÉÏÖÜ×ö³öÁËһϵÁÐÑÛ»¨çÔÂÒµ«ÊǺÁÎÞÏà¸ÉµÄ¾ö¶¨£¬ËûÃÇ´ÇÍËÁË×ܼ࣬ƸÇëÁËеÄÖ´Ðг¤¹Ù£¬ÒÔ¼°ÕùÒéÉùÖеÄ×ÊÖúű¼²Ò©Îï¼Æ»®¡£»ù½ð»á´Ó2002ÄêÒÔÀ´ÒѾÔÚһЩ×ÊÔ´ØÑ·¦µÄ¹ú¼ÒͶÈëÁË230ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬ÓÃÓÚÕâÈýÖÖ¼²²¡µÄÖÎÁƺÍÔ¤·À¡£ËûÃÇÓÚ11ÔÂ15ÈÕÐû²¼Mark Dybul½«³ÉΪÐÂÈÎÕÆÃÅÈË¡£DybulÖ®Ç°Ôø¾ÔËÐйý¡°×Üͳ½ô¼±¼Æ»®£º¼õÇá°¬×̲¡ÈËÍ´¿à¡±ÏîÄ¿£¬¸ÃÏîÄ¿ÓÉÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®³ö×ÊÊýÊ®ÒÚÃÀÔªÖ§³Ö¡£ John Parsons, the fund¡¯s inspector general for the past 5 years, was dismissed for ¡°unsatisfactory¡± work, the board said. And finally, the board decided to fold the Affordable Medicines Facility-malaria (AMFm)¡ªa controversial program that aims to improve access to more effective malarial medicines by enlisting the private market¡ª into the fund¡¯s regular activities. Backers of AMFm say the move threatens the scheme¡¯ survival John ParsonsÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄ5ÄêÀïµ£Èλù½ð»áµÄ×ܼ࣬µ«ÊÇÒòΪ³É¼¨²»¹»ÁîÈËÂúÒâ¶ø±»¶Ê»á½â¹Í¡£»ù½ð»áµÄ¡°¿É³ÐÊÜÒ©ÁÆÉ豸-ű¼²¡±£¨AMFm£©ÏîÄ¿£¬ÎªÁËÄܹ»Èøü¶àµÄÈ˽Ӵ¥µ½¸üÓÐЧµÄű¼²ÖÎÁÆÒ©ÎËûÃÇÕÐļÁË×ÔÓÉÊг¡À´Ò»Æð²ÎÓ롣Ȼ¶ø£¬¶Ê»á×îÖÕ¾ö¶¨Í£Ö¹ÕâÒ»Òý·¢ÕùÒéµÄ×ö·¨£¬ÒԺ󽫲ÉÓ󣹿·½Ê½À´ÔË×÷¡£AMFmµÄÖ§³ÖÕßÉù³ÆÕâÒ»ÐÐΪ¿ÉÄܻᵼÖÂÏîÄ¿ÖÕÖ¹¡£ *************************************************************** ScienceµÄÔÎĺͱ¾·Òë½öÓÃÓÚÍøÓѽ»Á÷ѧϰ֮Óã¬ÈôÄúÓÐÆäËüÓÃ;£¬±ÈÈçÉÌÒµÓÃ;µÈ£¬ÇëÁªÏµScienceÔÓÖ¾ÉçÁ˽âÔÎÄʹÓÃȨµÈÏà¹ØÊÂÒË¡£Ð»Ð»£¡ [ Last edited by myIDname on 2012-12-3 at 10:23 ] |
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