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±¾ÖܵÚËĸö±¨µÀ£¬ÔÎÄÁ´½Ó£ºhttp://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6109/868.1.full.pdf London 4 Launching New Money Into Space ¿Õ¼äÏîÄ¿ÐÂͶ×Ê In a speech given on 9 November at the Royal Society, Britain¡¯s chief finance minister, Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne, announced that the government would increase spending on space by 30%, or ¡ê60 million per year. The move comes just days before European ministers responsible for space decide the European Space Agency¡¯s (ESA¡¯s) budget and spending priorities for the next 4 years. 11ÔÂ9ÈÕÓ¢¹ú²ÆÕþ²¿³¤George OsborneÔÚÒ»´ÎÑݽ²ÖÐÐû²¼£¬Õþ¸®½«ÒªÔö¼Ó30%»òÕß˵ÿÄê6ǧÍòÓ¢°÷µÄ¿Õ¼äÏîĿͶ×Ê¡£¸ÃÑݽ²ÕýºÃ·¢ÉúÔÚÅ·Ã˿ռäÏîÄ¿¸ºÔðÈ˱àÖÆÅ·ÖÞ¿Õ¼ä¾Ö£¨EAS£©Î´À´4ÄêµÄÔ¤ËãºÍ¿ªÖ§ÓÅÏȵÄǰһÌì¡£ The extra money should allow Britain¡¯s ESA delegation to make more substantial commitments to agency projects, such as the ExoMars project to send landers and orbiters to the Red Planet. NASA withdrew from ExoMars earlier this year, and ministers from ESA¡¯s 19 member states must decide at the meeting whether to form a new collaboration with Russia or go it alone. Õⲿ·Ö¶îÍâÔö¼ÓµÄ×ʽ𽫻áʹµÃÓ¢¹úÔÚESAµÄÏîÄ¿ÖÐÄܳе£¸üÖØÒªµÄÈÎÎñ£¬±ÈÈç·¢Éä»ðÐÇ׎Æ÷ºÍ¹ìµÀ·ÉÐÐÆ÷µÄEXoMar¼Æ»®¡£ÃÀ¹úÓ¾ÖNASA½ñÄêÔçÏÈÍ˳öÁËExoMar¼Æ»®£¬¶øÇÒESAµÄ19¸ö³ÉÔ±¹ú¸ºÔðÈËÉù³Æ±ØÐëÔڴ˴λáÒéÉÏ×ö³öÊÇ·ñÒªºÍ¶íÂÞ˹ºÏ×÷µÄ¾ö¶¨¡£ Although the chancellor¡¯s announcement boosts Britain¡¯s ESA contribution to about €300 million annually, the United Kingdom still contributes less to ESA than Italy (€350 million in 2012), France (€751 million), and Germany (€714 million). ¾¡¹Ü²ÆÕþ²¿³¤µÄÉùÃ÷ʹµÃÓ¢¹ú¶ÔESAµÄ¹±Ï×Ôö¼Óµ½Ã¿Äê3ÒÚÅ·Ôª£¬µ«ÊÇÈÔÈ»ÉÙÓÚÒâ´óÀû£¨2012ÄêÓÐ3.5ÒÚÅ·Ôª£©£¬·¨¹ú£¨7.51ÒÚÅ·Ôª£©ºÍµÂ¹ú£¨7.14ÒÚÅ·Ôª£©¡£ *************************************************************** ScienceµÄÔÎĺͱ¾·Òë½öÓÃÓÚÍøÓѽ»Á÷ѧϰ֮Óã¬ÈôÄúÓÐÆäËüÓÃ;£¬±ÈÈçÉÌÒµÓÃ;µÈ£¬ÇëÁªÏµScienceÔÓÖ¾ÉçÁ˽âÔÎÄʹÓÃȨµÈÏà¹ØÊÂÒË¡£Ð»Ð»£¡ |
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