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人民大会堂首席清洁工

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16 news of the week@SCIENCE 报道四：空间项目新投资已有1人参与

??????????????????????http://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6109/868.1.full.pdf
London 4

Launching New Money Into Space
???????????

In a speech given on 9 November at the Royal Society, Britain??s chief finance minister, Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne, announced that the government would increase spending on space by 30%, or ??60 million per year. The move comes just days before European ministers responsible for space decide the European Space Agency??s (ESA??s) budget and spending priorities for the next 4 years.

11??9?????????????George Osborne???????????????????????????30%????????6?????????????????????????÷?????????????????????????????EAS??δ??4??????????????????

The extra money should allow Britain??s ESA delegation to make more substantial commitments to agency projects, such as the ExoMars project to send landers and orbiters to the Red Planet. NASA withdrew from ExoMars earlier this year, and ministers from ESA??s 19 member states must decide at the meeting whether to form a new collaboration with Russia or go it alone.

????????????????????????ESA?????????е??????????????緢??????????????????????EXoMar?????????????NASA?????????????ExoMar?????????ESA??19???????????????????????λ??????????????????????????????

Although the chancellor??s announcement boosts Britain??s ESA contribution to about ?300 million annually, the United Kingdom still contributes less to ESA than Italy (?350 million in 2012), France (?751 million), and Germany (?714 million).

?????????????????????????ESA?????????????3????????????????????????2012????3.5??????????????7.51????????????7.14????????

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Science??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Science?????????????????????????лл??

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