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kekule

木虫 (正式写手)

[求助] 求维基百科一术语翻译。

Self-organization: It is a nonequilibrium process where self-assembly is a spontaneous process that leads toward equilibrium. Self-assembly requires components to remain essentially unchanged throughout the process. Besides the thermodynamic difference between the two, there is also a difference in formation. The first difference is what “encodes the global order of the whole” in self-assembly where as in self-organization these initial encodings are not necessary. Another slight contrast refers to the minimum number of units needed to make an order. Self-organization appears to have a minimum number of units where as self-assembly does not. These terms are becoming more necessary as more is learned about natural selection. Eventually, these patterns may form one theory regarding the pattern formation in nature.
Self-organization and self-assembly are regularly used interchangeably. As complex system science becomes more popular though, there is a higher need to clearly distinguish the differences between the two mechanisms to understand their significance in physical and biological systems. Both processes explain how collective order is developed from “dynamic small-scale interactions”.
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GreenSunday

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

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sltmac: 金币+2 2012-10-14 18:35:56
自组织:它是一种不平衡的过程,但这个过程可以通过内部自发的自组装达到平衡状态。
5楼2012-09-08 15:36:49
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古可ぷ

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Self-organization: It is a nonequilibrium process where self-assembly is a spontaneous process that leads toward equilibrium.

自平衡:非平衡过程中发生自发自装配趋向平衡。
非吾小天下,才高而已;非吾纵古今,时赋而已;非吾睨九州,宏观而已;三非焉罪?无梦至胜
2楼2012-09-05 19:43:24
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古可ぷ

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sltmac: 金币+1 2012-09-06 09:03:29
sltmac: 金币+2 2012-10-14 18:35:46
上边回答错误

自组织:Self-organization: It is a nonequilibrium process where self-assembly is a spontaneous process that leads toward equilibrium.

也就是不平衡过程中自组装自发趋向平衡的过程。
非吾小天下,才高而已;非吾纵古今,时赋而已;非吾睨九州,宏观而已;三非焉罪?无梦至胜
3楼2012-09-05 19:51:42
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chelinran

捐助贵宾 (小有名气)


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sltmac: 金币+2 2012-10-14 18:35:51
自组织是一个不平衡的过程,其中发生自发的趋于平衡的自组装。
4楼2012-09-08 14:56:10
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