|
[½»Á÷]
ÑÅ˼ÔĶÁ½âÌâ¼¼ÇÉ:¶ÎÂä±êÌâÅä¶ÔÌ⣨ÍâÓï·ÉÏ£¬Óë·çͬÐУ©ÒÑÓÐ2È˲ÎÓë
ͨ³£ÔÚ½â´ðÑÅ˼ÔĶÁÖжÎÂä±êÌâÅä¶ÔÕâÖÖÌâÐÍʱ,ºÜ¶à¿¼ÉúÏ°¹ßÓÚ»úеµØͨ¹ýÔĶÁ¸÷¸ö¶ÎÂäµÄÊ×¾ä,µÚ¶þ¾ä»òÕß×îºóÒ»¾äÀ´Ñ°ÕÒ¸÷¸ö¶ÎÂäµÄÖ÷Ìâ¾ä( topic sentence)£¬¼´¸Ã¶ÎÖйéÄɸÅÀ¨¶ÎÂä´óÒâ»òÖÐÐÄ˼ÏëµÄ¾ä×Ó¡£È»¶ø£¬ÔÚÈ«Ãæ·ÖÎöÍê½£ÇÅÑÅ˼ȫÕæÊÔÌ⼯1-6ÖÐËùÓÐÊÕ¼µÄ¶ÎÂä±êÌâÅä¶ÔÌâºó£¬±ÊÕß·¢ÏÖ£¬¾ø´ó²¿·Ö´ËÀàÌâµÄÕýÈ·´ð°¸È·Êµ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÈ·¶¨Ö÷Ìâ¾ä»ñµÃ£¬µ«ÓÐЩ¶ÎÂä°²ÅÅÒÔ¼°ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîµÄ¹éÄɲ¢Ã»Óп¼ÉúÆÚ´ýµÃÄÇô¼òµ¥¡£´ÖÂÔ¹éÄÉһϣ¬´óÖÂÓÐÒÔϼ¸¸öÌØÊâÐÔ¡£±¾ÎĽ«´ÓÕâЩÌØÊâ¶ÎÂäµÄÌصã³ö·¢£¬¾ÙʵÀýÀ´¾ßÌå·ÖÎöÆäÓ¦¶Ô²ßÂÔ¡£
¡¡¡¡Ìصã1£º¶ÎÂäÄÚÈݾùΪ¾ÙÀý
¡¡¡¡²ßÂÔ£ºÂÔ¶Á¾ÙÀýÄÚÈÝ£¬´óÖÂÁ˽â¾ÙÀýÄ¿µÄ(¼´Â۾ݲ¿·ÖËùÖ§³ÖµÄ¹Ûµã)£¬²¢½«ÆäÓëÑ¡Ïî½øÐжÔÕÕ£¬Óë¾ÙÀýÄ¿µÄ±í´ïÏàͬ¹ÛµãµÄÑ¡ÏΪÕý½â¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý£ºThe Dutch are not the only would-be moles. Growing numbers of Europeans are burrowing below ground to create houses, offices, discos and shopping malls...; in winter months in Montreal, Canada, for instance, citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex compete with shops and even health clinics. In Tokyo builders are planning a massive underground city to be begun in the next decade, and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan...
¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£ººÜÃ÷ÏÔ£¬´Ë¶ÎûÓÐËùνµÄÖ÷Ìâ¾ä£¬¶øÊÇÒÔEurope, Canada ÒÔ¼°TokyoΪÀý.ÔÚ¿ìËÙ¿´Íê¾ÙÀý²¿·Öºó£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÄÑ×ܽá³ö£¬¾ÙÀýµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇҪ˵Ã÷ÊÀ½ç¸÷µØÕý×ÅÊÖ¿ª·¢°üÀ¨µØϳÇÊУ¬µØÏÂÕïËù£¬µØÏÂÎèÌüºÍµØϹºÎïÖÐÐÄÔÚÄڵĶàÑù»¯µØÏ·þÎñÉèÊ©.¶øÕâÒ»¹ÛµãÕýºÃ¸úÑ¡ÏîDeveloping underground services around the world ÏàÎǺϡ£
¡¡¡¡Ìصã2£º¶ÎÂä±¾ÉíÓÐÖ÷Ìâ¾ä£¬µ«ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïδ¸ù¾ÝÖ÷Ìâ¾ä¹éÄÉ
¡¡¡¡²ßÂÔ£º¼ÌÐø¶ÁÖ÷Ìâ¾äºóÃ沿·ÖµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬¼´À©Õ¹¾ä(supporting sentences, ¶ÔÖ÷Ìâ¾äÆðÖ§³Ö»ò½øÒ»²½½âÊÍ˵Ã÷µÄ¾ä×Ó)²¿·Ö£¬ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîÍùÍù¾ÍÊǶÔÀ©Õ¹¾ä¾ßÌåÉæ¼°ÄÚÈݵĸÅÀ¨¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý£º There are big advantages, too, when it comes to private homes. A development of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land above ground would occupy 2.7 hectares below it, while the number of roads would be halved... An underground dweller himself, Carpenter has never paid a heating bill...
¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£º²»ÄÑ¿´³ö£¬»®Ïߵľä×Ó×÷Ϊ±¾¶ÎµÄÊ׾䣬¾ßÓиÅÀ¨ÐÔ£¬ÊµÎªÖ÷Ìâ¾ä¡£Èç¹ûÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîÊÇÒÀ¾Ý´Ë¾äÀ´¹éÄɵĻ°£¬ÄÇÀíÓ¦°üº¬advantages »òÊÇͬÑù±íʾÓÅÊÆ¡¢Óŵ㡢³¤´¦µÄÆäËü´Ê¡£¿ÉÊÂʵÊÇ£¬Ëù¸øÑ¡ÏîÖÐûÓÐÒ»ÏîÉæ¼°´ËÀà´Ê¡£µ¥´¿ÕÒÖ÷Ìâ¾ä¿´À´¶ÔÓÚÕâ¸ö¶ÎÂäÒѲ»ÊÊÓ᣼ÌÐøÍùºó¶Á£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ£¬ºóÃ沿·ÖÆäʵÊǶԵØÏÂסլËù¾ß±¸µÄÓŵãµÄ½øÒ»²½¾ÙÀý½âÊÍ¡£ÁоÙÊý×ÖÎÞ·ÇÊÇҪ˵Ã÷µØÏÂסլ½ÚÊ¡ÍÁµØºÍ¿Õ¼ä£»¶øÒÔCarpenterÕâ¸öµØÏÂסլ¾ÓסÕßΪÀý£¬¾ÍÊÇҪ˵Ã÷ÕâÖÖסլ¼ÈÊ¡Ç®ÓÖ½ÚÄÜ¡£ÓÉ´Ë£¬´ð°¸Ëø¶¨ÎªDemands on space and energy are reduced.
¡¡¡¡Ìصã3£º¶ÎÂäÖÐÉæ¼°¶à¸ö¹ÛµãÄÚÈÝ
¡¡¡¡²ßÂÔ£ºÕýÈ·´ð°¸³£³£ÒÀ¾Ý¶ÎÂäÖÐËùռƪ·ù½Ï¶à»ò×÷ÕßҪǿµ÷µÄ¹ÛµãÀ´¹éÄÉ
¡¡¡¡Àý£ºBuilding big commercial buildings underground can be a way to avoid distinguishing or threatening a beautiful or "environmentally sensitive" landscape. Indeed many of the buildings which consume most land¡ªsuch as cinemas, supermarkets, theatres, warehouses or libraries¡ªhave no need to be on the surface since they do not need windows.
¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£º´Ë¶Î×ܹ²°üº¬Á½¸ö¾ä×Ó£¬µ«¸÷¾ä±íÃ÷²»Í¬µÄ¹Ûµã¡£Ç°ÕßÈÏΪÐÞ½¨´óÐ͵ØϽ¨Öþ¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâÆÆ»µ³ÇÊз羰£¬¶øºóÕßÔòÇ¿µ÷ºÜ¶à½¨ÖþÒòΪ²»ÐèÒª´°»§¿ÉÒÔ±»½¨ÔÚµØÏ¡£Indeed(ȷʵ£¬ÉõÖÁ)µÄ³öÏÖ£¬ÕýºÃ±íÃ÷±¾¶ÎµÄÖØÐÄÊÇҪͻ³öÇ¿µ÷ºóÕ߹۵㣬¼´ÓÐЩ½¨Öþ²»ÐèÒª´°»§(×ÔÈ»²É¹â)¡£ËùÒÔºÁÎÞÒÉÎʵØÑ¡Ôñ Some buildings do not require natural light¡£
Ìصã4£º±È½Ï¹Øϵ³öÏÖÔÚ¾äÖÐ
¡¡¡¡²ßÂÔ£ººöÂÔ×÷Ϊ²ÎÕÕÎïµÄÇ°Õߣ¬ºóÕß²ÅÊÇ×÷ÕßÕæÕýҪ˵Ã÷µÄ¹Ûµã
¡¡¡¡Àý£ºWorking Germans are particularly vulnerable, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£º´Ë¶ÎÁ½¾äÒÔby comparison Ïνӣ¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÌåÏÖÁËÇ°ºóÁ½ÕߵıȽϹØϵ¡£ÒÔworking Germans ×÷Ϊ²ÎÕÕÎ±¾¶ÎÕæÕýµÄÄ¿µÄÔÚÓÚ±íÃ÷ºóÕߣ¬¼´ÄÇЩʧҵÈËÔ±ÔÚÐÇÆÚÒ»»¼ÐÄÔಡµÄ»úÂʲ¢²»±ÈÆäËüÈκÎÒ»Ìì¸ß¡£ËùÒÔÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªJobless but safer¡£
¡¡¡¡Ìصã5£º×ªÕÛ¡¢Èò½¹Øϵ³öÏÖÔÚ¾äÖÐ
¡¡¡¡²ßÂÔ£ººöÂÔÈò½×´Óï´Ó¾äÄÚÈÝ£¬Öصã¹ØעתÕÛ²¿·Ö£¬¼´but »òhoweverµÈ±íʾתÕÛ¹ØϵµÄÁ¬½Ó´ÊºóÃæµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý£º The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£ºbutµÄ³öÏÖÒýµ¼ÎÒÃǹØ×¢ÆäºóÃæËùÒª±íÃ÷µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ÓÖÒòΪ¶ÎÂä±êÌâÅä¶ÔÊǶԶÎÂä´óÒâµÄ¸ÅÀ¨£¬ËùÒÔÔÚÀí½âתÕÛ²¿·ÖµÄÄÚÈÝʱ£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÐèÒª°ÑÎÕס¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷¸É¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË¡£ÓÉ´Ë£¬¸ù¾ÝÖ÷¸Éa study revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day Ñо¿ÏÔʾÆÕͨÈËÔÚÐÇÆÚÒ»»¼ÐÄÔಡµÄ±ÈÂʱÈÆäËüÈκÎÒ»Ìì¸ß³ö°Ù·ÖÖ®¶þÊ®, ÎÒÃÇÑ¡ÔñÑ¡Ïî High-risk Monday¡£
¡¡¡¡Ìصã6£º±í´ïÏàͬº¬ÒåµÄ´Ê»ò¶ÌÓïÏà¼Ì³öÏÖÔÚ¶ÎÂä¸÷¾äÖÐ
¡¡¡¡²ßÂÔ£º Ñ°ÕÒº¬ÓиßƵ´Ê»ãµÄÑ¡Ïî
¡¡¡¡Àý£º...If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two-thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025... While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflicts. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water... there is now talk of water being the new oil.
¡¡¡¡·ÖÎö£º±¾¶Î¸÷¾äÖж¼Éæ¼°Ë®×ÊÔ´µÄ¶Ìȱ£¬Ïà¹Ø´Ê»ã·Ö±ðΪ£ºwithout fresh water, scarcity of water, a shortage of water ÒÔ¼° water being the new oil¡£¸ù¾Ý´ÊÒå¶ÔӦѡÏµÃ³öÕý½âΪ shortage of water¡£
¡¡¡¡×ÜÖ®£¬ÔÚÓ¦¶Ô¶ÎÂä±êÌâÅä¶ÔÌâʱ£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÄÜһζµ¥´¿µØ´ÓÑ°ÕÒÖ÷Ìâ¾ä³ö·¢£¬Ö»ÓÐÊìϤÆä¿ÉÄܳöÏֵĸ÷ÖÖÌØÊâÇé¿ö£¬ÔÚ²ßÂÔÉÏ×ö³öÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄµ÷Õû£¬ÎÒÃDzÅÓпÉÄÜÁé»î×ÔÈçµØÌá¸ßÕýÈ·ÂÊ¡£
¡¡¡¡×ª×Ô£ºhttp://www.kekenet.com/ielts/201208/197460_2.shtml |
» ÊÕ¼±¾ÌûµÄÌÔÌùר¼ÍƼö
» ±¾ÌûÒÑ»ñµÃµÄºì»¨£¨×îÐÂ10¶ä£©
» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶
» ±¾Ö÷ÌâÏà¹Ø¼ÛÖµÌùÍƼö£¬¶ÔÄúͬÑùÓаïÖú:
|