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《Hormonal Mechanisms for Regulation of Aggression iin Human Coalitions》
(1) adult and adolescent males do not elevate testosterone when they defeat their friends, but they do elevate testosterone when they defeat outsiders;
(2) pre-competition testosterone and cortisol levels are negatively associated with strength of coalitionary ties; and
(3) adult males usually elevate testosterone when interacting with adult women who are potential mates, but in a striking reversal, they have lower testosterone if the woman is a conjugal partner of a close friend. These naturalistic studies hint that reciprocity, dampening of aggression, and competition among friends and allies may be biologically embedded in unique ways among humans
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byby6265: 金币+15, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案 2012-08-15 16:38:21
《激素机制对人类联盟中好斗情绪的控制》
(1) 成年人及青少年男性,当战胜自己的朋友时,睾丸甾酮水平不会升高,但当他们战胜外人时,则会升高;
(2) 对抗之前的睾丸甾酮及皮质醇的水平,负相关于联盟纽带的强度;以及
(3) 成年男性在与为潜在配偶的成年女性互动时,睾丸甾酮通常会升高,但显著相反的是,如果那个女性是一位亲密朋友的已婚配偶,则睾丸甾酮水平较低。这些自然主义的研究暗示:互惠主义,即抑制朋友及联盟中间的好斗情绪及竞争,可能被以独特方式,深植于人类本性中
2楼2012-08-14 08:48:03
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