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s090604054

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

[求助] 发酵方面的翻译

一、方法:
将2ml 0.02mol/l PH值5.0醋酸盐缓冲液配制成的3%右旋糖酐70KDa溶液置于35°C保温10min,再加入适当稀释的酶液0.5ml保温1hr后,利用3,5二硝基水杨酸(DNS)法测定生成的还原糖。在上述条件下每分钟产生1umol还原糖(葡萄糖当量)所需要的酶量为一个酶活单位(u)。
二、检测步骤:
(一)、对照组样品处理
   1、发酵液处理:发酵液于4000rpm条件离心10min,吸取1ml上清液,用纯化水稀释20-400倍,记作1#溶液。
   2、取2mlPH值5.0的醋酸盐缓冲液配制的3%右旋糖酐70KDa试液于10ml离心管中,35°C水浴10min备用,记做2#溶液。
3、用1000 ul移液器吸取375ul 3,5二硝基水杨酸(DNS)试液于20ml比色皿中,扣塞备用,记做3#溶液。
4、吸取1#溶液0.5ml加入2#溶液中、试液快速振匀,记作4#溶液。
5、吸取4#溶液0.5ml加入3#溶液中、试液记作5#溶液。
6、4#剩余溶液放回35°C水浴60min,记作6#溶液。
7、5#溶液摇匀后放入100°C水浴,计时,5min酶液灭活处理后,立即放入冷水冷却后,再加入5375ul纯化水混匀,记作7#溶液,作为零点校对组备用。
(二)、发酵样品处理
1、 用P1000移液器吸取375ul 3,5二硝基水杨酸(DNS)试液于20ml比色皿中,扣塞备用(记作8#溶液)。
2、 吸取6#溶液0.5ml加入8#溶液,摇匀后放入100°C水浴,计时5min酶液灭活处理后,立即放入冷水充分冷却后,再加入5375ul 纯化水混匀(记作9#溶液)。
(三)、样品检测
分光光度计提前开启20min后,将波长旋转到540nm,7#溶液作对照、9#溶液作样品,检测,记录样品吸光值,每一样品测定三次吸光值,取平均值。
(四)、酶活性计算
      计算公式:酶活(u/ml)=(吸光值/0.6023)*稀释倍数/60/180*1000*10
(五)、计算公式解释:稀释倍数是指发酵业稀释倍数,稀释倍数多少取决于酶活单位且不能让酶解液吸光值大于1;0.6023是计算常数;60是酶液反应时间;180是葡萄糖分子量;1000是摩尔与微摩尔之间转换;10是0.1ml酶液与1ml酶液之间转换。
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s090604054

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

继续求助
2楼2012-07-12 22:38:10
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s090604054

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

3楼2012-07-13 21:02:36
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s090604054

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

4楼2012-07-16 23:17:12
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a86267397

铜虫 (初入文坛)

【答案】应助回帖

book2005593: 请注意版规,本版禁止使用机器翻译,谢谢合作! 2012-07-18 07:48:51
1.method:
Will 2 ml 0.02 mol/l PH 5.0 acetic acid salt buffer makes up to 3% dextran 70 KDa 35 ° C heat preservation solution in 10 min, add the liquid enzymes diluted properly 0.5 ml insulation 1 hr later, using 3, 5 two nitro salicylic acid (DNS) method for the determination of the generation of reducing sugar.  In the above conditions ,a Enzymes living unit (u) means every minute produce 1 umol reducing sugar (glucose equivalent) need enzyme quantity.
2.Detecting steps:
(1), sample with the control group
1, fermented liquid treatment: fermented liquid in condition 4000 RPM conditions centrifugal 10 min, draw on 1 ml clear liquid, with purified water dilute 20-400 times, remember as 1 # solution.
2, take 2 ml PH value of 5.0 acetic acid salt buffer made 3% dextran 70 KDa solution in 10 ml centrifugal liquid pipe, 35 ℃ water bath 10 min, remember as 2 # solution.
3,draw  375 ul 3, 5 two nitro salicylic acid (DNS)  solution in the 20 ml than color dish with 1000 ul pipettor, buckle plug to spare, remember as 3# solution.
4,draw 0.5 ml liquor from 1# solution add to 2# solution, fast vibration well,  remember as  4 # solution.
5, draw 0.5 ml liquor from 4# solution add to 3# solution, remember as #5 solution.
6, 4# solution remaining at 35 ℃ water bath 60 min, written as #6 solution.
7, 5# solution shake well and put into 100 ℃ water bath, timing, 5 min enzyme liquid inactivated after processing,cooling in cold water immediately, then add 5375 ul purification water blending, and remember as 7# solution, as zero proofreading group. Set aside.
(2), fermentation sample processing
1,draw  375 ul 3, 5 two nitro salicylic acid (DNS)  solution in the 20 ml than color dish with 1000 ul pipettor, buckle plug spare (written for 8# solution).
2,draw  0.5 ml liquid from 6# solution into 8# solution, shake well and put  into 100℃ water bath, timing 5 min enzyme liquid inactivated after processing, immediately into cold water sufficient cooling, add 5375 ul purification water blending (written for 9# solution).
(3), sample testing
Spectrophotometer open after 20 min in advance, will be rotated to 540 nm wavelength, 7# solution as control, 9# solution as samples, detection, record sample absorb light value, each sample determine three time absorb light value, take average.
(4), enzyme activity calculation
Formula: the enzyme live (u/ml) = (absorb light value / 0.6023) * diluted times / 60/180 * 1000 * 10
(5) formula explanation: diluted times is refers to the fermentation industry diluted times, diluted times depends on how much enzyme unit and can't let live enzyme solution liquid absorb light a value greater than 1; 0.6023 is a calculation constant; 60 is enzyme liquid reaction time; 180 is glucose molecular weight; 1000 is Moore and micro switch between Moore; 10 is 0.1 ml enzyme solution and 1 ml enzyme convert between liquid.
5楼2012-07-17 10:44:41
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