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| This difference in the melting points may be explained by the molecular structure of the cations and the bulkiness of the anions. Bromide anions exhibit a higher negative charge density than methylsulfonate anions which had a delocalized electron in the conjugated ¦Ð-electron orbital and a bulkier structure. Therefore, the interaction between cationic ammonium and bromide anions is very strong and the bromide anion would locate near the cation. With unsymmetrical quaternary ammonium bromides, the location of the small bromide anion is fixed, that is, it is at the nearest position. With symmetrical quaternary ammonium bromides, the location of the bromide anion is flexible, and the melting points of symmetrical ammonium bromides become lower than those of unsymmetrical ammonium bromides. |
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