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| The Beanlands and Duinker (1983, 1984) proposals have been widely cited in both scientific and practitioner literatures in Canada and abroad, and in innumerable EIAs. The claim in almost every EIA that cites the work is that the EIA follows the suggestions on implementation of stronger ecological science. No doubt there have been substantial improvements in the scientific basis for EIA over the past couple of decades, but to our knowledge no one has undertaken the empirical research to confirm this. However, our professional observations over the past quarter century of EIA practice in Canada suggest that implementation still lags significantly behind the ideal. We observe ongoing weaknesses in scoping (Mulvihill and Jacobs, 1998; Mulvihill, 2003), time and space bounding (Duinker and Baskerville, 1986), effects experimentation (Walters and Holling, 1990), impact prediction (Culhane etal, 1987), monitoring and follow-up (Morrison-Saunders and Arts, 2004), and adaptive management (Duinker and Trevisan, 2003). |
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hefei739: 金币+5, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★很有帮助, 多谢帮助! 2012-05-02 14:39:59
hefei739: 金币+5, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★很有帮助, 多谢帮助! 2012-05-02 14:39:59
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Beanlands和Duinker(1983年,1984年)的提案已被广泛引用于加拿大和国外的科学和实践的文献,并在环境影响评估中北无数次的应用。几乎每一个列举了该工作的环境影响评估,都遵循了实施加强生态科学的建议。毫无疑问,已经在环境影响评估的科学基础上得到了大幅改善,但在过去几十年,据我们所知,还没有人用实证研究证实这一点。 我们在确定范围,时间和空间边界(Duinker和巴斯克维尔,1986),影响实验(沃尔特斯和Holling,1990),影响的预测(Culhane伊特尔,1987),监测及后续行动(莫里森,桑德斯和艺术,2004年),适应性的管理(Duinker和Trevisan,2003年)等进行了研究观察到了持续的劣势(Mulvihill和Jacobs,1998; Mulvihill,2003年) |

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