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ljcxf

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When scanning by  DMA through to  higher temperatures the sample dries out  and Tg estimations of  the dried state can  then be  seen if the sample is  subsequently reanalysed. Initial studies indicated that DMA may give useful data about the Tg of the lyophilized dry  state, and this application could be  inferred from other DMA studies performed on  dry  excipients [9].  This  dry  state  Tg can  be  important in the prediction of the stability of solid dosage form in pharmaceutical products [4].  Lyophilized materials are hygroscopic and so controlled relative humidity (RH) would be vital when looking at these events as the water content would mark- edly  affect the observed Tg.
         DMA has  previously been used to  investigate the glass  transition of the dried state [17]  in pharmaceutically relevant materials. Recently, a study has  been published from Wu  et al. [21]  demonstrating the use  of DMA to determine values for the Tg0  of trehalose along with mDSC and atomic force  microscopy. They  detected in the frozen liquid state the existence of  two transitions at    35 and   28   C by mDSC and suggested that the former was  associated with a glass  transition and the second with a loss  of crystallinity. Double glass  transitions have also  been reported for common amorphous excipients using DSC by Sacha and Nail  [18].
       呵呵,拜托了,语句一定要通顺啊!一点点翻译也可以呦!看数量给奖励哦!

[ Last edited by ljcxf on 2012-2-24 at 14:55 ]
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moqing1991

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【答案】应助回帖

爱与雨下(金币+1): 2012-02-24 21:14:59
ljcxf(金币+50, 翻译EPI+1): ★★★★★最佳答案 虽然稍有瑕疵,但总体还是很不错的,语句也很通畅,好理解! 2012-02-24 21:23:05
通过DMA在更高温度下干燥样品和Tg估计的干燥状态可以发现样品是重新干燥扫描的。初步研究表明,DMA可能会给有用的数据关于冻干干燥状态的Tg,而且从DMA干辅料等研究,可以推断出此应用程序。这种干燥状态的Tg在医药产品中的固体剂型的稳定性的预测方面也很重要。冻干材料具有吸湿性,当这些事件的水含量会明显影响Tg观察,因此控制相对湿度(RH)将是至关重要的。
  DMA以前被用来探讨中医药有关的材料干燥状态的玻璃化转变.wu等已经做了一些研究。证明MDSC和原子力显微镜的DMA使用确定海藻糖Tg0的值。他们发现在冷冻液体状态存在两个转变--MDSC在35和28个C,而且第一个是玻璃化转变,第二个是晶体的损失。
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2楼2012-02-24 19:50:39
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