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Al¨CSi-beta and Ti¨CSi-beta were synthesized by the aging¨Cdrying method in fluoride medium without seeding and using tetraethylammonium hydroxide as organic structure-directing agent (OSDA). In the aging¨Cdrying method the gels are allowed to release some volatile species (mainly ethanol and water).Samples were aged and dried during about one week. Organic solvents were added to selected aged¨Cdried gels to determine their role as complementary OSDA. All samples were hydrothermally treated at 140 ¡æ during 1¨C12 days. After crystallization, samples were characterized by PXRD, SEM, TGADTG, FTIR, atomic absorption, low temperature nitrogen adsorption, 29Si MAS NMR and 27Al MAS NMR. Pure and well-crystallized zeolite beta samples were obtained in all experiments performed. Polymorph A enrichments of about 69% and 64% were reached for Ti and Al loaded samples, respectively. Al-loaded samples exhibited small average crystal sizes compared with Ti-loaded samples. The incorporation of Al in the beta framework was proven by several techniques and the Al/Si ratios were similar to those of the precursor gels. However, Ti incorporation was quite low. |
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