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Differential response to tree fallows in rotational woodlot systems in semi-arid Tanzania: Post-fallow maize yield, nutrient uptake, and soil nutrients |
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terry_well
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Agroforestry tree species producing high quality litter may enhance post-fallow soil nutrient availability and crop yields through mineralization of soil organic matter and green manure. A split-plot field experiment was used to evaluate maize yield and soil N and P status after fallowing indigenous and exotic tree species of contrasting litter quality. Responses were compared with recommended inorganic fertilizer use. The objective was to assess efficacy of 5-year tree fallows in improving soil productivity to screen species for increased crop yield under rotational woodlot culture, an agroforestry system mainly used for on-farm fuelwood production in semi-arid Tanzania. Post-fallow maize yield and soil nutrients differed significantly among tree fallows. Low C:N and L:N ratios enhanced nutrient release from slash. Acacia polyacantha (indigenous) and Gliricidia sepium fallows doubled maize yield compared to the natural fallow probably due to high soil N and P levels resulting from net release by high quality foliage. First season maize yield was similar to that from combined N and P fertilizers indicating high capacity of the fallows to improve crop yields and reduce fertilizer inputs usually unaffordable to small-scale farmers. Comparatively low maize yield and soil N and P levels after exotic Acacia crassicarpa and Acacia mangium fallows were attributed to net N immobilization by poor quality litter during growing seasons. This study suggests that rotational woodlot systems utilizing tree species with high litter quality can improve both post-fallow maize yield and soil fertility as well as produce sufficient fuelwood. In this aspect, A. polyacantha would be the most appropriate species. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÕâ¸öÕªÒª.´ÓÕªÒª³õ²½¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö,×÷ÕßÏë±í´ïµÄÊÇÅ©ÁÖÌåϵ¿ÉÒÔ¸ÄÉÆÍÁÈÀ½á¹¹,Ôö¼ÓÍÁÈÀ¸÷ÖÖÓªÑøÔªËØº¬Á¿,½ø¶øÌá¸ß×÷ÎïµÄ²úÁ¿,¸ÃÎÄÕÂÖ÷Òª½²µÄÊÇÈçºÎÀûÓÃÄܲúÉú¸ßÖÊÁ¿ÓªÑø·ÏÔüµÄÊ÷ľ¶ÔÍÁÈÀ½øÐиÄÉÆ,ͬʱ¿ÉÒÔÌṩ´óÁ¿µÄľ²ÄȼÁÏ,polyacanthaÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ×îºÃµÄ¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½´ËÖÖÄ¿µÄÊ÷ÖÖÖ®Ò». |

5Â¥2011-11-29 23:28:24
terry_well
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°®ÓëÓêÏÂ(½ð±Ò+1): 2011-11-30 08:39:38
759986494(½ð±Ò+3, ·ÒëEPI+1): 2011-12-02 12:30:33
°®ÓëÓêÏÂ(½ð±Ò+1): 2011-11-30 08:39:38
759986494(½ð±Ò+3, ·ÒëEPI+1): 2011-12-02 12:30:33
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2Â¥2011-11-29 21:54:14
759986494
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3Â¥2011-11-29 22:39:43
terry_well
ÈÙÓþ°æÖ÷ (ÖªÃû×÷¼Ò)
Ц°¾½¬ºý¡ª¡ªÂúÄÔ½¬ºý
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- ½ð±Ò: 3769.8
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- ¹ÜϽ: ÁôѧÉú»î

4Â¥2011-11-29 23:21:47














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